{"id":12750,"date":"2023-04-20T21:19:58","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T21:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/?page_id=12750"},"modified":"2023-06-02T10:49:40","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T10:49:40","slug":"rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/","title":{"rendered":"RS Digital Surveillance"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"12750\" class=\"elementor elementor-12750\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5661c7d3 elementor-section-items-bottom elementor-section-height-full elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"5661c7d3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_direction&quot;:&quot;negative&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:2,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in-out&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:92}},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;],&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25054d4 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"25054d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c899d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"28c899d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.7.8 - 02-10-2022 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-container{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-container>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));-ms-flex-item-align:stretch;align-self:stretch;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0}.e-container>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-container>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-container>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2caae056 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2caae056\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.7.8 - 02-10-2022 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Digital Surveillance vs. Privacy in Serbia<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48bd199e elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-align-left elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"48bd199e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/css\/widget-icon-list.min.css\">\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/up2date\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-target-2\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Know<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/fellowship\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-social-share\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Connect<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-share\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Share<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e1fe5f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4e1fe5f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-353d4de7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"353d4de7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29cce013 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"29cce013\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d4a387 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"8d4a387\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74ce675e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"74ce675e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f213743 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5f213743\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">This page contains information on digital surveillance carried out by state authorities for the purposes of criminal proceedings or the protection of national security, digital privacy rights in relation to such surveillance and criminal offenses against digital privacy <\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1922861c elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"1922861c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"home\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-down\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53652794 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"53652794\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2721d18c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2721d18c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.7.8 - 02-10-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#dignad\">Digital Surveillance &gt;&gt;\u00a0<\/a><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#org\">State authorities &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#regnad\">Legislation &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#ovlnad\">Powers &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#digpriv\">Digital Privacy &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#pravpriv\">Digital Privacy Rights &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#prim\">Enforcement of rights &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#ogr\">Limitation of rights &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#povr\">Violations of rights &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#zast\">Protection of rights &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c2fdebd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4c2fdebd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98c8da4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98c8da4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"dignad\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DIGITAL SURVEILLANCE<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92da979 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"92da979\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28e4df52 elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline\" data-id=\"28e4df52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;digitalnim nadzorom&quot;,&quot;headline_style&quot;:&quot;highlight&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_animation_duration&quot;:1200,&quot;highlight_iteration_delay&quot;:8000}\" data-widget_type=\"animated-headline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-animated-headline.min.css\">\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-headline translation-block\"><span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-wrapper elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">\n<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-text elementor-headline-text-active\">Digital surveillance<\/span>\n<\/span>\n<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">implies the use of means and technologies for:<\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a649ee1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"a649ee1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-37eb16b ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"37eb16b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2806bcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2806bcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>disclosure<\/li><li>monitoring<\/li><li>interception<\/li><li>collecting<\/li><li>processing<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-83ae2f2 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"83ae2f2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85039f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85039f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>interpretation<\/li><li>analysis<\/li><li>preservation<\/li><li>transfer\u00a0<\/li><li>retention<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dff245 elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline\" data-id=\"7dff245\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;pojedinaca i grupa&quot;,&quot;headline_style&quot;:&quot;highlight&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_animation_duration&quot;:1200,&quot;highlight_iteration_delay&quot;:8000}\" data-widget_type=\"animated-headline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-headline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">of personal data and communication of<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-wrapper elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-text elementor-headline-text-active\">individuals and groups<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5106561 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5106561\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb598ac elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline\" data-id=\"eb598ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;digitalnu privatnost&quot;,&quot;headline_style&quot;:&quot;highlight&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_animation_duration&quot;:1200,&quot;highlight_iteration_delay&quot;:8000}\" data-widget_type=\"animated-headline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-headline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">Penetration into<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-wrapper elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-text elementor-headline-text-active\">digital privacy<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">of citizens is an inevitable consequence of such surveillance<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-722cfe6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"722cfe6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Most digital surveillance technologies are highly invasive to human rights and freedoms, and are particularly intrusive in relation to digital privacy.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09b1c7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"09b1c7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b774230 elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline\" data-id=\"b774230\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;dr\\u017eave digitalnog nadzora&quot;,&quot;headline_style&quot;:&quot;highlight&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_animation_duration&quot;:1200,&quot;highlight_iteration_delay&quot;:8000}\" data-widget_type=\"animated-headline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-headline translation-block\"><span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">Is  existence of<\/span>\n<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-wrapper elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">\n<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-text elementor-headline-text-active\">digital surveillance state<\/span>\n<\/span>\n<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">justified?<\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-108b1ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"108b1ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>States around the world have come under severe public criticism for using digital surveillance technologies to collect vast amounts of information on citizens. Contrary to the declarative determination and justification by ever-existing (new-old) threats, there is little evidence that this kind of mass surveillance is effective in achieving the interests of criminal proceedings or national security.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bac1783 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bac1783\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2872ef elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline\" data-id=\"c2872ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;Srbija&quot;,&quot;headline_style&quot;:&quot;highlight&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_animation_duration&quot;:1200,&quot;highlight_iteration_delay&quot;:8000}\" data-widget_type=\"animated-headline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-headline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">Is <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-wrapper elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-text elementor-headline-text-active\">Serbia<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">the state of digital surveillance?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08e3759 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"08e3759\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In Serbia, as in other countries, the law prescribes the powers of state authorities to implement digital surveillance for the purpose of conducting criminal proceedings or protecting national security. The exercise of these powers limits the rights of Serbian citizens.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55a4b6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"55a4b6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d59873 elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"0d59873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/css\/widget-icon-box.min.css\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-\" >\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-balance-scale-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIn order to access the relationship between digital surveillance and digital privacy in Serbia \t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a126014 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a126014\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>we consider<\/p><ul><li class=\" translation-block\">which <a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#org\" target=\"_self\">state authorities<\/a> are authorized to conduct digital surveillance<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">what <a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#regnad\" target=\"_self\">legislation<\/a> regulates the powers of state authorities to carry out digital surveillance<\/li><li>koja <a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#ovlnad\">ovla\u0161\u0107enja<\/a> za sprovo\u0111enje digitalnog nadzora imaju dr\u017eavni organi<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d78f075 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d78f075\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a1db2f elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"7a1db2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#home\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18db2c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"18db2c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5635318 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5635318\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"org\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">STATE AUTHORITIES<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e0e445 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7e0e445\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fa2773 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1fa2773\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Which state bodies are authorized to conduct digital surveillance?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daa6e93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"daa6e93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f79bda0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"f79bda0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-be3ea6c ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"be3ea6c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c92bc3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c92bc3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">For the purpose of protecting security<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63a00e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63a00e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Security Intelligence Agency (SIA)<\/li><li>Military Security Agency (MSA)<\/li><li>Military Intelligence Agency (MIA)<\/li><li>Police<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2eb1e0 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"e2eb1e0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebef334 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ebef334\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">For the purpose of conducting criminal procedure<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-719b860 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"719b860\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Security Intelligence Agency (SIA)<\/li><li>Military Security Agency (MSA)<\/li><li>Military Intelligence Agency (MIA)<\/li><li>Police<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52397aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"52397aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2032bbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2032bbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Their powers, conditions, duration and use of the results of those powers are regulated by law<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d495520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d495520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-897afcf elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"897afcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#home\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72fea4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"72fea4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72f4a88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72f4a88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"regnad\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Legislation<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d93c2cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d93c2cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-848bb16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"848bb16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What legislation regulates the powers of state authorities to carry out digital surveillance?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5909f66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5909f66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1e88c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"b1e88c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.7.8 - 02-10-2022 *\/\n.elementor-toggle{text-align:left}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title{font-weight:700;line-height:1;margin:0;padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;cursor:pointer;outline:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon{display:inline-block;width:1em}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon svg{-webkit-margin-start:-5px;margin-inline-start:-5px;width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon.elementor-toggle-icon-right{float:right;text-align:right}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon.elementor-toggle-icon-left{float:left;text-align:left}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon .elementor-toggle-icon-closed{display:block}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon .elementor-toggle-icon-opened{display:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active{border-bottom:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active .elementor-toggle-icon-closed{display:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active .elementor-toggle-icon-opened{display:block}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-content{padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;display:none}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title{padding:12px}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-content{padding:12px 10px}}.e-container>.elementor-widget-toggle{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1861\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1861\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Law on Security Intelligence Agency (LSIA)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1861\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1861\"><ul><li>This law established SIA as a special organization<\/li><li>The organization and control of its work is regulated<\/li><li>The tasks and the way of performing them are determined:<\/li><\/ul><ol><li>protection of the security of the Republic of Serbia<\/li><li>detection and prevention of activities aimed at undermining or overthrowing the order established by the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia<\/li><li>research, collection, processing and assessment of security-intelligence data and knowledge of importance for the security of the Republic of Serbia\u00a0<\/li><li>informing competent state authorities about these data<\/li><li>other tasks determined by law<\/li><\/ol><ul><li>Jedan od &#8220;drugih&#8221; poslova utvr\u0111en zakonom je sprovo\u0111enje posebnih dokaznih radnji <strong>za potrebe krivi\u010dnog postupka<\/strong>, u skladu sa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2011\/72\/1\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zakonikom o krivi\u010dnom postupku<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2002\/42\/3\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1862\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1862\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Law on Military Security Agency and Military Intelligence Agency (LMSAMIA)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1862\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1862\"><ul><li>This law regulates the competences, tasks, powers, supervision and control of the Military Security Agency (MSA) and the Military Intelligence Agency (MIA), cooperation, as well as other issues of importance for their work.<\/li><li>MSA and MIA are administrative bodies within the Ministry of Defense<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">They perform <strong>security-intelligence tasks<\/strong> of importance for defense<\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\">MSA is responsible for <strong>security and counter-intelligence protection<\/strong> of the Ministry of Defense and the Serbian Army, within which it performs security, counter-intelligence and other tasks and tasks of importance for the defense of the Republic of Serbia, and within that it performs, among other things, the following tasks :<\/p><ul><li>discovers, investigates and collects evidence for criminal acts endangering secret data and criminal acts against the security of computer data, prescribed by the Criminal Code, the law regulating the secrecy of data, as well as other laws when the said criminal acts are directed against the Ministry of Defense and the Serbian Armed Forces<\/li><li><p class=\"normal\">detects, monitors and disables intelligence activities, subversive and other activities of foreign countries, foreign organizations, groups or persons directed against the Ministry of Defense and the Serbian Armed Forces;<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"normal\">detects, monitors and disables internal and international terrorism, extremism and other forms of organized violence directed against the Ministry of Defense and the Serbian Army;<\/p><\/li><li><p class=\"normal\">discovers, investigates and collects evidence for criminal offenses against the constitutional order and security of the Republic of Serbia, criminal offenses against humanity and other goods protected by international law, criminal offenses of organized crime, criminal offense of money laundering, as well as criminal offenses of corruption (abuse of official position, trading in influence , accepting bribes and giving bribes) and if they are not the result of the actions of an organized criminal group, within the Ministry of Defense and the Serbian Army.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\">If these activities and acts towards the Ministry of Defense and the Serbian Armed Forces are undertaken by persons who are not members of the Serbian Armed Forces and employees <\/span> in the Ministry of Defense, MSA carries out its activities and measures with <em>mandatory cooperation with SIA or police<\/em>, with whom it jointly determines the way of further action.<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">Also, the VBA participates in the implementation of special evidentiary actions <strong>for the purposes of criminal proceedings<\/strong>, in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs \/skupstina\/zakon\/2011\/72\/1\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Procedure Code<\/a><\/p><p class=\"normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">In addition, it cooperates and exchanges data with services, organizations and institutions dealing with security affairs, as well as with the security services of other countries.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">MIA is responsible for <strong>performing intelligence tasks<\/strong> of importance for defense, which relate to the collection, analysis, assessment, protection and delivery of data and information about potential and real threats, activities, plans or intentions of foreign states and their armed forces. forces, international organizations, groups and individuals.<\/p><p>Performs, among other things, the following tasks:<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">collects and checks data and information, processes, analyzes, evaluates and submits them to competent authorities;<\/li><li class=\"normal\">cooperates and exchanges information and data with services, organizations and institutions of the Republic of Serbia that deal with security and intelligence affairs, as well as with services of other countries and organizations in accordance with established security and intelligence policy, international agreements and assumed obligations;<\/li><li class=\"normal\">stores collected data and information in accordance with the law, by-laws and protects them from unauthorized disclosure, disclosure, use, loss or destruction;<\/li><li>requests from the competent security services security checks of legal and natural persons when it is necessary to perform tasks within the competence of the MSA determined by this law<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">MSA and MIA cooperate with each other and <strong>exchange data<\/strong>, in a manner regulated by the Minister of Defense<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">MSA and MIA cooperate and <strong>exchange data<\/strong> with the competent authorities, organizations, services and bodies of the Republic of Serbia, as well as with the security services of other countries and international organizations, in accordance with the Constitution, the law, other regulations and general acts. determined by the security and intelligence policy of the Republic of Serbia and confirmed international agreements<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2009\/88\/6\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1863\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1863\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Law on Police (LP)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1863\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1863\"><p>This law regulates internal affairs, the organization and competence of the Ministry of the Interior, the organization and competence of the Police, police affairs (and the method of investigation), police measures and actions and police powers, as well as other issues of importance for the work of the Police and the Ministry.<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Police affairs<\/span> are part of the internal affairs performed by the Police, by <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">using police powers, measures and actions<\/span>, in order to achieve security protection of lives, rights and freedoms of citizens, property protection, as well as support for the rule of law:<\/p><p class=\"normal\">1) crime prevention and improvement of safety in the community;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2) detection and investigation of criminal acts, provision of evidence, their analysis, criminal forensic expertise using modern forensic methods and records and discovery of property resulting from a criminal act;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">3) detection and investigation of misdemeanors and economic offenses;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">4) detection and arrest of perpetrators of criminal acts, misdemeanors and other wanted persons and bringing them to the competent authorities;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">5) maintaining public order and peace, preventing violence at sports events, providing assistance in executions in accordance with the law;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">6) regulation, control, provision of assistance and supervision in road traffic and other tasks from regulations on traffic safety;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">7) security of certain public gatherings, persons, facilities and spaces;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">8) security protection of certain persons and facilities;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">9) state border control, affairs related to the movement and residence of foreigners, asylum affairs, cross-border crime, irregular migration and readmission;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">10) execution of tasks determined by the regulations on weapons, private security and detective work;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">11) security protection of the Ministry;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">12) execution of other police duties and tasks determined by the law and by-laws of the Ministry adopted on the basis of authorization from the law<\/p><ul><li class=\" translation-block\">Police powers are more closely regulated by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/ministarstva\/pravilnik\/2019\/41\/4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\">Rulebook<\/a><\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">The tasks of detecting and investigating criminal acts and uncovering and arresting perpetrators are performed on the basis of this law and on the basis of and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina \/zakon\/2011\/72\/1\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Procedure Code<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2016\/6\/1\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1864\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1864\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Criminal Procedure Code (CPC)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1864\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1864\"><ul><li>Regulates the jurisdiction of the court and the public prosecutor's office, the powers of the police for the purposes of criminal proceedings, the rights and duties of the defendant and participants in the proceedings<\/li><li>Contains the rules on gathering evidence and the rights of the person in relation to whom these actions are taken<\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Special evidentiary actions<\/span> are extremely invasive to the rights of the suspect (and third parties affected), and the following are the powers to implement digital surveillance:<\/p><ol><li>Covert Supervision of Communication (Art. 166-170)<\/li><li>Covert Surveillance and Recording (Art. 171-173)<\/li><li>Computer Data Search (Art. 178-180)<\/li><\/ol><p>These special evidentiary actions are carried out by:<\/p><ul><li>police<\/li><li>Security Information Agency (SIA)<\/li><li>Military Security Agency (MSA)<\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2011\/72\/1\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6768cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a6768cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c13ce25 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"c13ce25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#home\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec49543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ec49543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c7794b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c7794b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"ovlnad\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">POWERS<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f9593b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4f9593b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3db387 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3db387\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What powers do state authorities have to conduct digital surveillance?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b45235 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3b45235\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c72fa6c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"c72fa6c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4fc114f ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"4fc114f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81b0f92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"81b0f92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SIA<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17e7656 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"17e7656\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7664ca2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7664ca2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Based on LSIA<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b840aae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b840aae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">It applies <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">appropriate operational methods, measures and actions<\/span>, as well as <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">appropriate operational-technical means<\/span> which <strong>ensure the collection of data and notifications <\/strong>(Article 9)<\/p><ul><li>the decision on the application of measures and methods is made by the Director of the Agency or a person authorized by him<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">regarding these measures and methods <em>nothing else is regulated by law<\/em><\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\">Among the powers to carry out digital surveillance are <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">special measures that deviate from the inviolability of the secrecy of letters and other means of communication<\/span><\/p><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a061823 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"a061823\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1681\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1681\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Which apecial measure? (Art. 13)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1681\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1681\"><p class=\"normal translation-block\">1) secret surveillance and recording of communications, regardless of the form and technical means through which the communication is carried out, or surveillance of electronic or other addresses<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">under this measure, covert surveillance and recording of places, premises and objects may be authorized, including automatic data processing devices and equipment on which electronic records are stored or may be stored<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal translation-block\">2) secret surveillance and recording of communication in public places and places to which access is restricted or in premises<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">under this measure, covert surveillance and recording of places, premises and objects may be authorized, including automatic data processing devices and equipment on which electronic records are stored or may be stored<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">3) statistical electronic monitoring of communication and information systems in order to obtain data on communication or the location of used mobile terminal equipment;<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">4) computer search of already processed personal and other data and their comparison with data that were collected using the previous measures<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1682\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1682\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">What are requirements for ordering? (Art. 14)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1682\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1682\"><ul><li class=\"normal translation-block\">Special measures can be determined for a person, group or organization for which there are grounds for suspicion of  undertaking or preparing actions directed against the security of the Republic of Serbia, and the circumstances of the case indicate that otherwise those actions could not be detected, prevented or proven or it would caus disproportionate hardship or great danger<\/li><li class=\"normal translation-block\">When deciding on the determination and duration of special measures <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">it will be especially appreciated<\/span> whether the same result could be achieved in a way that less restricts the rights of citizens, to the extent necessary to the purpose of limitation is satisfied in a democratic society<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1683\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1683\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Who approves? (Art. 15-15a)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1683\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1683\"><p>The reasoned proposal of the Director of the Agency contains<\/p><ul><li>the name of the special measure<\/li><li>available data on the person, group or organization to which it will be applied<\/li><li>existence of conditions for its determination and<\/li><li>duration<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal\">The proposal is decided by:<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">president of the High Court in Belgrade, or<\/li><li class=\"normal\">the judge he designates among the judges who are assigned to the Special Department of that court, which is determined by law to deal with criminal cases of organized crime, corruption and other particularly serious crimes.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal translation-block\">The decision on the proposal is made <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">within<\/span> 48 hours from the time of submission of the proposal<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">The <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Order<\/span> on determining a special measure contains:<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">the name of the special measure<\/li><li class=\"normal\">available data on the person, group or organization to which it will be applied<\/li><li class=\"normal\">reasons<\/li><li class=\"normal\">method of application<\/li><li class=\"normal\">extent<\/li><li class=\"normal\">duration<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1684\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1684\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">For how long? (Art. 15a)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1684\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1684\"><ul><li class=\"normal translation-block\">The special measure can last <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">three months<\/span> (this is how it is determined)<\/li><li class=\"normal translation-block\">Due to the necessity of detection, prevention or collection of evidence, it can be <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">extended a maximum of three more times for a duration of three months each<\/span> (Art. 15a)<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1685\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1685\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Subsequent extension  (Art. 15b)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1685\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1685\"><p>If during the application of a special measure it becomes known that a person, group or organization (in relation to which the measure was determined) is using<\/p><ul><li>drugo sredstvo komunikacije,<\/li><li>electronic or<\/li><li>other address, or<\/li><li>that communication is carried out in other places where access is restricted, or<\/li><li>or in other places<\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\">the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">director<\/span> of the Agency is immediately informed about this, who can <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">order the extension<\/span> of special measures<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">The Director of the Agency, within 48 hours from the passing of the order, then submits a proposal for subsequent approval of the extension of the application of the special measure, on which is decided within 48 hours from the time of receipt of the proposal, by:<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">president of the High Court in Belgrade, or<\/li><li class=\"normal\">the judge he designates among the judges who are assigned to the Special Department of that court, which is determined by law to deal with criminal cases of organized crime, corruption and other particularly serious crimes.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">If he rejects the proposal, the material collected until then is destroyed, in the presence of the judge, who draws up a report on it<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1686\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1686\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">What are the results used for? (Art. 15v)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1686\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1686\"><p>The collected data and notifications are used for the purpose of eliminating and preventing the undertaking or preparation of actions directed against the security of the Republic of Serbia<\/p><ul><li>Nothing more specific is written in the law<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">If, during the application of special measures, <strong>material about a criminal offense<\/strong> was collected, in relation to which <em>special evidentiary actions can be determined <\/em> (Art. 162 of the CPC), the material is submitted to the competent public prosecutor's office<\/p><ul><li>The material is further handled in accordance with the CPC<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14760d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"14760d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6518774 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6518774\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Based on CPC<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8c19eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8c19eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">An order on the implementation of <u>special evidentiary actions<\/u> for the purpose of collecting evidence for criminal proceedings may determine that the action is carried out by SIA<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"normal\">\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fe48db elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"0fe48db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1661\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1661\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Which special evidentiary actions?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1661\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1661\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol><li>Covert Supervision of Communication (Art. 166-170)<\/li><li>Covert Surveillance and Recording (Art. 171-173)<\/li><li>Simulated Deals<\/li><li>Computer Data Search (Art. 178-180)<\/li><li>Controlled Delivery<\/li><li>Undercover Investigator<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1662\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1662\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">What are requirements for ordering? (Art. 161-162)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1662\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1662\"><p class=\" translation-block\">Special evidentiary actions can be determined <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">against a person<\/span> for whom there are <strong>grounds of suspicion<\/strong> of having committed one of the criminal acts from Art. 162, and<\/p><ul><li>otherwise, evidence for prosecution cannot be gathered or it would<\/li><li>their collection would be much more difficult<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal translation-block\">Special evidentiary actions <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">exceptionally<\/span> can also be determined <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">against a person<\/span> for whom there are grounds for suspicion of <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">preparation<\/span> one of the criminal acts from art. 162, and the circumstances of the case indicate that<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">otherwise the crime could not be detected, prevented or proved, or it would<\/li><li class=\"normal\">cause disproportionate hardship or great danger<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1663\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1663\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">For what crimes?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1663\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1663\"><p class=\"normal\">Special evidentiary actions can be determined for the following criminal acts:<\/p><p class=\"normal\">1) for which a special law has determined that the public prosecutor's office of special jurisdiction acts;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2) for criminal act listed in detail<\/p><p class=\"normal\">3) prevention and obstruction of evidence (Art. 336 para. 1  CC) if it was committed in connection with the criminal offense referred to in points 1) and 2)\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">An undercover investigator can only be appointed for criminal offenses from item 1)<\/p><p>Secret surveillance of communications can also be ordered for certain criminal offenses against the security of computer data<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1664\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1664\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Who orders them?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1664\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1664\"><p>On the reasoned proposal of the public prosecutor, the order is issued by the court (except for controlled delivery, which is ordered by the public prosecutor of the Republic, that is, the public prosecutor of special jurisdiction)<\/p><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1665\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1665\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Covert Supervision of Communication (Art. 166-170)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1665\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1665\"><p>Monitoring and recording of<\/p><ul><li>communication carried out by telephone or other technical means, or<\/li><li>surveillance of the electronic or other address of the suspect, or<\/li><li>confiscation of letters and other shipments<\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">subsequent extension<\/span> is possible - if during the course of enforcement it is found out that the suspect uses another phone number or address<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Duration:<\/p><ul><li>three months<\/li><li>due to the necessity of further collection of evidence, it can be extended by a maximum of three months<\/li><li>for criminal offenses for which the special prosecutor's office is responsible - it can exceptionally be extended a maximum of two more times for a duration of three months each<\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\">Postal, telegraph and other companies, legal entities and persons registered for the transmission of information are <strong>obliged<\/strong> to <strong>enable<\/strong> monitoring and recording of communication to the authority executing the order and, with confirmation of receipt, <strong>deliver<\/strong> letters and other parcels<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1666\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1666\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Covert Surveillance and Recording (Art. 171-173)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1666\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1666\"><p class=\"normal\">It is performed for<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">1) revealing contacts or communication of the suspect in public places and places where access is limited or in premises, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">except in an apartment<\/span>;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2) determining the identity of a person or locating a person or thing<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">Places or premises and means of transport of <strong>other persons<\/strong> may be subject to secret surveillance and recording only if it is likely that the suspect will be present there or use those means of transport<\/p><p>Duration:<\/p><ul><li>three months<\/li><li>due to the necessity of further collection of evidence, it can be extended by a maximum of three months<\/li><li>for criminal offenses for which the special prosecutor's office is responsible - it can exceptionally be extended a maximum of two more times for a duration of three months each<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1667\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1667\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Computer Data Search (Art. 178-180)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1667\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1667\"><p class=\" translation-block\">A computer <strong>search<\/strong> of already processed<\/strong> personal and other data is performed and their <strong>comparison<\/strong> with <strong>data<\/strong> related to the suspect and the criminal offense<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Duration:<\/p><ul><li>three months at most<\/li><li>due to the necessity of further collection of evidence, it can exceptionally be extended a maximum of two more times for a duration of three months each<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f3be2f ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"6f3be2f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bede6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9bede6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">MSA<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5604c74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5604c74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c41fea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9c41fea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Based on LMSAMIA<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47899b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47899b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">Among the powers to perform <strong>digital surveillance<\/strong>, the following stand out:<\/p><p class=\"normal\">1.<\/p><p class=\"normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Data collection<\/span> (Art. 7-9)<\/p><p class=\"normal\">1) from public sources;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2) from natural and legal persons;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">3) from state bodies, organizations and services, as well as from holders of public authority<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal translation-block\">State bodies, organizations and services, bodies of autonomous provinces, local self-government units, organizations that exercise public powers and legal entities (all legal entities) are obliged to provide authorized officials of the MSA with access to:<\/li><li class=\"normal\">registers<\/li><li class=\"normal\">databases<\/li><li class=\"normal\">electronic databases and other official documentation<\/li><li class=\"normal translation-block\">as well as access to other data of importance for the application of the powers of the MSA, except for the security services and the police, with which the data exchange is carried out in accordance with the laws regulating the security services and the police<\/li><\/ul><p>2.<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">secret collection of data using special procedures and measures (Art. 10-21)<\/p><ul><li class=\" translation-block\">Postal, telegraph and other public companies, companies and persons registered for telecommunication operator jobs, other means of information transmission and postal delivery jobs are obliged to provide conditions and enable the MSA to apply measures of secret data collection and execution of special procedures<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d11d21e elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"d11d21e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2191\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Which special procedures and measures?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2191\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2191\"><p class=\"normal\">1) operative penetration into organizations, groups and institutions;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2) secret acquisition and purchase of documents and objects;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">3) secret inspection of data records, in accordance with the law;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">secret monitoring and surveillance of persons in open spaces and public places with the use of technical means<\/p><p class=\"normal\">5) secret electronic surveillance of telecommunications and information systems in order to collect retained data on telecommunications traffic, without insight into their content;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">6) secret recording and documenting of conversations outdoors and indoors using technical means;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">7) secret surveillance of the content of letters and other means of communication, including secret electronic surveillance of the content of telecommunications and information systems;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">8) secret surveillance and recording of the interior of buildings, closed spaces and objects<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2192\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">What are requirements for ordering? (Art. 11)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2192\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2192\"><p>Data<\/p><ul><li>cannot be collected in any other way, or<\/li><li>their collection is related to a disproportionate risk to life and health of people and property, i.e. with disproportionate costs.<\/li><\/ul><p>In the event that there is a possibility of choosing between several special procedures and measures, the measure that least encroaches on human rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution will be applied.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2193\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Who approves? (Art. 13-15)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2193\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2193\"><p>On the basis of the written and reasoned order of the director of the MSA or an authorized official of the MSA authorized by him, the following is undertaken:<\/p><ol><li class=\"normal\">operative penetration into organizations, groups and institutions;<\/li><li class=\"normal\">secret acquisition and purchase of documents and objects;<\/li><li class=\"normal\">secret inspection of data records, in accordance with the law;<\/li><li class=\"normal\">\u00a0secret monitoring and surveillance of persons in open spaces and public places with the use of technical means<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Secret electronic surveillance of telecommunications and information systems<\/span> in order to collect retained data on telecommunications traffic, without insight into their content, is approved by the competent <strong>high court<\/strong>, on the proposal of the director of MSA or an authorized official of MSA authorized by him, which contains<\/p><ul><li>the name of the special procedure and measure<\/li><li>data about the person, group and organization to which it will be applied<\/li><li>the reasons for which a special procedure and measure is implemented<\/li><li>place and duration<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">Based on the written and reasoned decision of the Supreme Court of Cassation, and on the proposal of the director of the MSA, the following are implemented:<\/p><ol><li class=\"normal\">\u00a0secret recording and documenting of conversations outdoors and indoors using technical means;<\/li><li class=\"normal\">\u00a0secret surveillance of the content of letters and other means of communication, including secret electronic surveillance of the content of telecommunications and information systems;<\/li><li class=\"normal\">\u00a0secret surveillance and recording of the interior of buildings, closed spaces and objects<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2194\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">For how long? (Art. 17)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2194\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2194\"><p class=\"normal translation-block\">These are applied <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">as long as there are reasons<\/span> for their application:<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">operative penetration into organizations, groups and institutions;<\/li><li class=\"normal\">secret acquisition and purchase of documents and objects;<\/li><li class=\"normal\">\u00a0secret inspection of data records, in accordance with the law;<\/li><li class=\"normal\">\u00a0secret monitoring and surveillance of persons in open spaces and public places with the use of technical means<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal translation-block\">These are applied for <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">six months<\/span>, and based on the new proposal, they can be extended one more time, for a maximum of <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">six months<\/span>:<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">secret electronic surveillance of telecommunications and information systems in order to collect retained data on telecommunications traffic, without insight into their content;<\/li><li class=\"normal\">secret recording and documenting of conversations outdoors and indoors using technical means;<\/li><li class=\"normal\">secret surveillance of the content of letters and other means of communication, including secret electronic surveillance of the content of telecommunications and information systems;<\/li><li class=\"normal\">\u00a0secret surveillance and recording of the interior of buildings, closed spaces and objects<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2195\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2195\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">What are the results used for? (Art. 11 and 18)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2195\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2195\"><p class=\" translation-block\">MSA uses the collected data for <strong>preventive purposes<\/strong>, i.e. with the aim of preventing threats directed at the Ministry of Defense and the Serbian Armed Forces.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">Collected data <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">cannot be used as evidence<\/span> in criminal proceedings<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">if the data indicates the preparation or execution of a criminal offense for which is prosecuted ex officio, MSA informs the competent public prosecutor's office of the grounds for suspicion<\/li><li class=\"normal\">the notification does not contain data on the applied special procedures and measures<\/li><li class=\"normal\">MSA can propose to the competent prosecutor's office the application of measures for criminal offenses of organized crime, corruption and other extremely serious criminal offenses, under the conditions and in the manner prescribed by the CPC<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2196\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2196\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">To whom do they apply?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2196\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2196\"><p>Towards person, group and organization:<\/p><ul><li>employees of the Ministry of Defense and members of the Serbian Armed Forces<\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\">Towards <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">other natural persons<\/span> - with duty to inform SIA or the police, with whom it jointly determines the method of further action,  MSA can apply:<\/p><p class=\"normal\">secret monitoring and surveillance of persons in open spaces and public places with the use of technical means<\/p><ol><li class=\"normal\">secret electronic surveillance of telecommunications and information systems in order to collect retained data on telecommunications traffic, without insight into their content;<\/li><li class=\"normal\">\u00a0secret recording and documenting of conversations outdoors and indoors using technical means;<\/li><li class=\"normal\">secret surveillance of the content of letters and other means of communication, including secret electronic surveillance of the content of telecommunications and information systems;<\/li><li class=\"normal\">secret surveillance and recording of the interior of buildings, closed spaces and objects<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">An authorized official of MSA has <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">access to all places<\/span> in order to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">install devices<\/span> to apply special procedures and measures<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b8bcac elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4b8bcac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af43923 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af43923\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Based on CPC<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d16542 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d16542\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">An order on the implementation of <u>special evidentiary actions<\/u> for the purpose of collecting evidence for criminal proceedings may determine that the action is carried out by MSA<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d54fbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8d54fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b792dea elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"b792dea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1921\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1921\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Which special evidentiary actions?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1921\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1921\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol><li>Covert Supervision of Communication (Art. 166-170)<\/li><li>Covert Surveillance and Recording (Art. 171-173)<\/li><li>Simulated Deals<\/li><li>Computer Data Search (Art. 178-180)<\/li><li>Controlled Delivery<\/li><li>Undercover Investigator<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1922\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1922\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">What are requirements for ordering? (Art. 161-162)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1922\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1922\"><p class=\" translation-block\">Special evidentiary actions can be determined <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">against a person<\/span> for whom there are <strong>grounds of suspicion<\/strong> of having committed one of the criminal acts from Art. 162, and<\/p><ul><li>otherwise, evidence for prosecution cannot be gathered or it would<\/li><li>their collection would be much more difficult<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">Special evidentiary actions <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">exceptionally<\/span> can also be determined <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">against a person<\/span> for whom there are grounds for suspicion of <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">preparation<\/span> one of the criminal acts from art. 162, and the circumstances of the case indicate that<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">otherwise the crime could not be detected, prevented or proved, or it would<\/li><li class=\"normal\">cause disproportionate hardship or great danger<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1923\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1923\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">For what crimes?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1923\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1923\"><p class=\"normal\">Special evidentiary actions can be determined for the following criminal acts:<\/p><p class=\"normal\">1) for which a special law has determined that the public prosecutor's office of special jurisdiction acts;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2) for criminal act listed in detail<\/p><p class=\"normal\">3) prevention and obstruction of evidence (Art. 336 para. 1  CC) if it was committed in connection with the criminal offense referred to in points 1) and 2)\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">An undercover investigator can only be appointed for criminal offenses from item 1)<\/p><p>Secret surveillance of communications can also be ordered for certain criminal offenses against the security of computer data<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1924\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1924\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Who orders them?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1924\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1924\"><p>On the reasoned proposal of the public prosecutor, the order is issued by the court (except for controlled delivery, which is ordered by the public prosecutor of the Republic, that is, the public prosecutor of special jurisdiction)<\/p><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1925\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1925\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Covert Supervision of Communication (Art. 166-170)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1925\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1925\"><p>Monitoring and recording of<\/p><ul><li>communication carried out by telephone or other technical means, or<\/li><li>surveillance of the electronic or other address of the suspect, or<\/li><li>confiscation of letters and other shipments<\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">subsequent extension<\/span> is possible - if during the course of enforcement it is found out that the suspect uses another phone number or address<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Duration:<\/p><ul><li>three months<\/li><li>due to the necessity of further collection of evidence, it can be extended by a maximum of three months<\/li><li>for criminal offenses for which the special prosecutor's office is responsible - it can exceptionally be extended a maximum of two more times for a duration of three months each<\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\">Postal, telegraph and other companies, legal entities and persons registered for the transmission of information are <strong>obliged<\/strong> to <strong>enable<\/strong> monitoring and recording of communication to the authority executing the order and, with confirmation of receipt, <strong>deliver<\/strong> letters and other parcels<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1926\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1926\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Covert Surveillance and Recording (Art. 171-173)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1926\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1926\"><p class=\"normal\">It is performed for<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">1) revealing contacts or communication of the suspect in public places and places where access is limited or in premises, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">except in an apartment<\/span>;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2) determining the identity of a person or locating a person or thing<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">Places or premises and means of transport of <strong>other persons<\/strong> may be subject to secret surveillance and recording only if it is likely that the suspect will be present there or use those means of transport<\/p><p>Duration:<\/p><ul><li>three months<\/li><li>due to the necessity of further collection of evidence, it can be extended by a maximum of three months<\/li><li>for criminal offenses for which the special prosecutor's office is responsible - it can exceptionally be extended a maximum of two more times for a duration of three months each<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1927\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1927\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Computer Data Search (Art. 178-180)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1927\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1927\"><p class=\" translation-block\">A computer <strong>search<\/strong> of already processed<\/strong> personal and other data is performed and their <strong>comparison<\/strong> with <strong>data<\/strong> related to the suspect and the criminal offense<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Duration:<\/p><ul><li>three months at most<\/li><li>due to the necessity of further collection of evidence, it can exceptionally be extended a maximum of two more times for a duration of three months each<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4329a4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4329a4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e26a32 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"1e26a32\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"pol\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-87a7eff ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"87a7eff\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b73b805 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b73b805\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Police<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29dc823 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"29dc823\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a95ed4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3a95ed4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Based on LP<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73747ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73747ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">As part of the prevention, detection and investigation of criminal acts, the police undertake police measures and actions (Art. 47-63)<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">Among the powers to perform <strong>digital surveillance<\/strong>, the following stand out:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3b5195 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"e3b5195\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2381\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2381\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Police observation (Art. 50)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2381\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2381\"><p class=\"normal\">In order to check the received notifications and form a proposal to the competent authorities for which they are authorized by law, police officers can,<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal translation-block\"><strong>before there are grounds for suspicion that a criminal offense or misdemeanor has been committed<\/strong><\/li><li class=\"normal\">through direct police observation<\/li><li class=\"normal translation-block\">to <strong>collect information and data<\/strong> useful for determining whether there are grounds for suspecting that a criminal offense or misdemeanor has been committed<\/li><li class=\"normal translation-block\">in public and other accessible places, <em>without encroaching on the right to privacy<\/em> of any person<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">Received notifications that cannot be used in the procedure and have no operational significance, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">are destroyed within one year<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2382\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2382\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Recording in public places (Art. 52)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2382\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2382\"><p class=\"normal\">The police conduct surveillance and recording of a public place using equipment for:<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">video acoustic recordings and<\/li><li class=\"normal\">taking photos<\/li><\/ul><p>in accordance with the regulation on records and data processing in the field of internal affairs<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">When there is a danger that during a <em>public gathering<\/em> life and health of people or property will be endangered, a police officer is authorized to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">record or photograph a public gathering<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">In order to achieve these objectives, the police officer may use<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">vehicles and other vehicles with or without external markings of the Police, with recording devices<\/li><li class=\"normal\">devices for recording and recognizing license plates<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The collected data is stored in the prescribed records<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal translation-block\">Data that cannot be used in the procedure is destroyed within one year<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">The police must <strong>publicly announce<\/strong> the <strong>intention<\/strong> to conduct a public recording, except when covert recording  is carried out in accordance with CPC<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal translation-block\">The method of recording in a public place and the method of communicating the intention of that recording is regulated in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/ministarstva\/pravilnik\/2020\/111\/ 1\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regulations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66bacde elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"66bacde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-878d0a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"878d0a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Based on CPC<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-907038e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"907038e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">The CPC contains <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">the basis for police measures and actions<\/span> (Art. 286)\u00a0that it is <strong>obliged<\/strong> to undertake, if there are <strong>grounds for suspicion <\/strong> that a criminal offense has been committed (which is  prosecuted ex officio) in order to:<\/p><ul><li>find the perpetrator of the crime<\/li><li>the perpetrator or accomplice does not hide or run away<\/li><li>discover and secure traces of a criminal offense and items that can serve as evidence<\/li><li>gather all the information that could be useful for the successful conduct of criminal proceedings<\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\">These measures and actions are regulated in detail in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2016\/6\/1\/reg\" target=\" _blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LP<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/ministarstva\/pravilnik\/2019\/41\/4 \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rulebook<\/a><\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">Among these measures and actions, with regard to <strong>digital surveillance<\/strong>, the police may, by order of the judge for preliminary proceedings, and at the proposal of the public prosecutor:<\/p><ul><li>obtains records of telephone communication<\/li><li>obtains records of used base stations<\/li><li>locate of the place from which the communication is carried out<\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\">In addition, the police can conduct <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">evidentiary actions<\/span> in the pre-investigation procedure (before starting criminal proceedings) (Art. 287)<\/p><ul><li class=\" translation-block\"><strong>police evidence<\/strong> can be used in criminal proceedings, if the evidentiary actions were carried out in accordance with CPC<\/li><\/ul><p>Also, the police executes <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">special evidentiary actions<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b849065 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"b849065\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1931\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1931\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">SEARCH OF THE APARTMENT<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1931\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1931\"><p class=\"normal\">The apartment and other premises can be searched if there is a probability that they will be found through the search<\/p><ol><li class=\"normal\">a suspect<\/li><li class=\"normal\">traces\u00a0<\/li><li class=\"normal\">evidence<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">A search is being conducted<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">as a rule, based on the order of the court<\/li><li class=\"normal\">exceptionally, without a court order, based on legal authority<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1932\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1932\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Who searches?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1932\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1932\"><p>The search order is executed by the authority specified in the order:<\/p><ul><li>public prosecutor, or<\/li><li>police<\/li><\/ul><p>The warrantless search is carried out under legal authority:<\/p><ul><li>public prosecutor, or<\/li><li>police<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>If the public prosecutor did not undertake the search, nor did he attend it, the police inform him about it after the search<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1933\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1933\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Seizure<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1933\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1933\"><p>Items and documents found during the search are temporarily confiscated, namely:<\/p><ul><li>items that are related to the purpose of the search (related to the criminal offense and for which there was a probability of being found)<\/li><li>items that are not related to the criminal offense for which the search was initiated, but which point to another criminal offense for which it is prosecuted ex officio<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">A certificate of temporary confiscation is issued for confiscated items.<\/p><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><p>Items that were confiscated are returned to the person from whom they were confiscated:<\/p><p>a) if the public prosecutor finds that there are no grounds for initiating criminal proceedings or<\/p><p>b) if the reasons for which the items were temporarily confiscated cease<\/p><p>and there are no reasons for their permanent confiscation<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1934\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1934\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">a. SEARCH UPON COURT ORDER<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1934\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1934\"><p class=\" translation-block\">The public prosecutor submits a reasoned proposal<span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> to the court, in which he should explain that there are conditions for a search (probability of finding <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">accused, traces of a criminal offense or items important for the proceedings)<\/span><\/p><p class=\"normal\">If the court judges that the conditions have been met, it issues a search order, which contains:<\/p><p class=\"normal\">1) name of the court that ordered the search;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2) identification of the subject of the search;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">3) the reason for the search;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">4) the name of the authority that will undertake the search;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">5) other data of importance for the search.<\/p><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1935\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1935\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Assumptions for searching<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1935\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1935\"><p class=\"normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Rule on previous steps:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"normal\">The owner of the apartment and other premises is given a search warrant<\/p><p class=\"normal\">After handing over the order, the holder is called upon to voluntarily hand over the person, that is, the requested items<\/p><p class=\"normal\">The holder is instructed that he has the right to a lawyer, i.e. defense counsel (if the defendant is in question) who can attend the search.<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">if the holder requests the presence of a lawyer, i.e. defense counsel, the start of the search will be postponed until his arrival, and for three hours at the latest<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Exception:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"normal\">The search can be started even without the prior submission of the order, summons for the surrender of the person or object, and instructions on the right to a defense counsel, i.e. a lawyer:<\/p><p class=\"normal\">a) if armed resistance or another type of violence is assumed, or<\/p><p class=\"normal\">b) if the destruction of traces of a criminal offense or objects important to the proceedings is clearly being prepared or has begun, or\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">c) if the holder is unavailable<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Rule on who attends the search:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"normal\">1)<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">The <strong>holder<\/strong> is invited to attend the search<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">if he is absent, one of the adult members of his household or another person is invited to attend the search on his behalf<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal translation-block\">When military facilities, premises of state authorities, companies or other legal entities are searched, they will be invited to attend the search<\/p><p class=\"normal\">a. manager or a person designated by him<\/p><p class=\"normal\">b. responsible person\u00a0<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">if the summoned person does not arrive within three hours from the time of receipt of the summons, the search may be carried out without his presence<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal translation-block\">When a lawyer's office or an apartment where a lawyer lives is searched, a lawyer designated by the president of the competent bar association will be called<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">if the lawyer designated by the president of the bar association does not arrive within three hours, the search may be conducted without his presence.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal\">2)<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">The search is attended by <strong>two adult citizens as witnesses<\/strong> who, before the start of the search, are<\/p><p class=\"normal\">warned that they are watching the course of the search\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">informed of the right to object to the credibility of the contents of the minutes before signing the minutes of the search<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Exception:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"normal\">The search can be undertaken without the presence of witnesses:<\/p><p class=\"normal\">a) if armed resistance or another type of violence is assumed, or<\/p><p class=\"normal\">b) if the destruction of traces of a criminal offense or objects important to the proceedings is clearly being prepared or has begun, or\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">c) if the holder is unavailable<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1936\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1936\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">b. WARANTLESS SEARCH<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1936\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1936\"><p class=\"normal\">The public prosecutor or authorized police officers have the legal authority to EXCEPTIONALLY, and without a court order:<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">to enter the apartment and other rooms<\/li><li class=\"normal\">without the presence of witnesses, to undertake a search of the apartment and other premises or persons found there<\/li><\/ul><p>In these circumstances:<\/p><p class=\"normal\">1) there is the consent of the holder of the apartment and other premises;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2) someone calls for help;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">3) for the immediate arrest of the perpetrator of the criminal act;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">4) for the purpose of executing the court's decision to detain or bring the defendant;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">5) to eliminate immediate and serious danger to people or property.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">If after entering the apartment and other premises <em>no search was undertaken<\/em><\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">the holder of the premises or the person present is issued a certificate in which the reason for entering and the comments of the keeper or the person present are entered<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal translation-block\">If after entering the apartment and other rooms <em>a search was made<\/em><\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">on entry into the premises and the search carried out without a court order and the presence of witnesses, a record will be drawn up in which the reasons for the entry and search will be indicated<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The public prosecutor or authorized police officers are obliged to immediately submit a report on the matter to the judge for the preliminary proceedings, who assesses whether the conditions for the search have been met.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1937\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1937\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">PROCEDURE<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1937\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1937\"><p class=\" translation-block\">The search should begin <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">no later than eight days<\/span> from the day the order is issued - otherwise, the search cannot be undertaken and the order is returned to the court<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">A search is being conducted<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">carefully, with respect for the dignity of the person and the right to privacy and without unnecessary disturbance of the household order<\/li><li>locked rooms, furniture or other things will be opened by force only if their holder is not present or will not voluntarily open them or refuses to do so by the person present - during opening unnecessary damage will be avoided<\/li><li class=\"normal\">as a rule, during the day, and exceptionally also at night, i.e. between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m., if it was started during the day and not completed, or it was determined by a search warrant<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1938\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1938\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Report<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1938\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1938\"><p>The report<\/p><ul><li>accurately describes the items and documents that are confiscated and the place where they were found<\/li><li>specifically explains why the search is carried out at night<\/li><li>contains remarks of the persons present<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The report is signed by the persons present<\/p><ul><li>if the person refuses to sign the report, this will be stated separately<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1939\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1939\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Recording<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1939\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1939\"><p>Possibility of recording and taking photos:<\/p><ul><li>the course of the search can be audio and optically recorded<\/li><li>objects found during the search can be photographed separately<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Compulsory recording:<\/p><ul><li>if the search is carried out without the presence of witnesses<\/li><li>if the search is conducted without a representative of the Bar Association<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Recordings and photographs are attached to the search report<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a79ab48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a79ab48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7a8fde elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"c7a8fde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2091\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2091\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">COMPUTER SEARCH<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2091\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2091\"><p>Search of automatic data processing devices and equipment on which electronic records are stored or may be stored may be searched if there is a likelihood that the search will find<\/p><ol><li class=\"normal\">a suspect<\/li><li class=\"normal\">traces<\/li><li class=\"normal\">evidence<\/li><\/ol><p class=\"normal\">A search is being conducted<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">ONLY based on the order of the court<\/li><li class=\"normal\">there is no legal authority for a search without a court order (as in the case of a search of an apartment)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2092\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2092\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Who searches?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2092\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2092\"><p>The search order is executed by the authority specified in the order:<\/p><ul><li>public prosecutor, or<\/li><li>police<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The search is undertaken, if necessary, with the help of an expert<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2093\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2093\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Seizure<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2093\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2093\"><p>Computer data found during the search are temporarily confiscated:<\/p><ul><li>data that are related to the purpose of the search (related to the criminal offense and for which there was a probability of being found)<\/li><li>data that are not related to the criminal offense for which the search was initiated, but which point to another criminal offense for which it is prosecuted ex officio<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2094\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2094\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Assumptions for searching<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2094\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2094\"><p class=\"normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Rule on previous steps:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"normal\">The owner is given a search warrant<\/p><p class=\"normal\">After handing over the order, the holder is called upon to voluntarily hand over the data<\/p><p class=\"normal\">The holder is instructed that he has the right to a lawyer, i.e. defense counsel (if the defendant is in question) who can attend the search.<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">if the holder requests the presence of a lawyer, i.e. defense counsel, the start of the search will be postponed until his arrival, and for three hours at the latest<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Exception:\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>None<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Rule on who attends the search:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"normal\">1)<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">The <strong>holder<\/strong> is invited to attend the search<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2)<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">The search is attended by <strong>two adult citizens as witnesses<\/strong> who, before the start of the search, are<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">warned that they are watching the course of the search\u00a0<\/li><li class=\"normal\">informed of the right to object to the credibility of the contents of the minutes before signing the minutes of the search<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Exception:<\/span><\/p><p>None<\/p><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2095\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2095\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">PROCEDURE<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2095\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2095\"><p class=\" translation-block\">The search should begin <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">no later than eight days<\/span> from the day the order is issued - otherwise, the search cannot be undertaken and the order is returned to the court<\/p><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">The holder or a person present, <em>except for the defendant<\/em>, is obliged to<\/p><ul><li>enable access\u00a0<\/li><li>provide notices required for their use<\/li><\/ul><p>unless there is one of the reasons from Art. 93 (exclusion from the duty to testify), Art. 94th st. 1 (exemption from the obligation to testify) and art. 95 st. 2 (exemption from answering certain questions)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2096\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2096\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Report<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2096\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2096\"><p>The report<\/p><ul><li>accurately describes the items and documents that are confiscated and the place where they were found<\/li><li>specifically explains why the search is carried out at night<\/li><li>contains remarks of the persons present<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The report is signed by the persons present<\/p><ul><li>if the person refuses to sign the report, this will be stated separately<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2097\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2097\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Recording<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2097\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2097\"><p>Possibility of recording and taking photos:<\/p><ul><li>the course of the search can be audio and optically recorded<\/li><li>objects found during the search can be photographed separately<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Compulsory recording:<\/p><ul><li>if the search is carried out without the presence of witnesses<\/li><li>if the search is conducted without a representative of the Bar Association<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Recordings and photographs are attached to the search report<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6750789 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"6750789\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1081\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1081\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">SPECIAL EVIDENTIARY ACTIONS<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1081\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1081\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol><li>Covert Supervision of Communication (Art. 166-170)<\/li><li>Covert Surveillance and Recording (Art. 171-173)<\/li><li>Simulated Deals<\/li><li>Computer Data Search (Art. 178-180)<\/li><li>Controlled Delivery<\/li><li>Undercover Investigator<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1082\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1082\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">What are requirements for ordering? (Art. 161-162)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1082\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1082\"><p class=\" translation-block\">Special evidentiary actions can be determined <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">against a person<\/span> for whom there are <strong>grounds of suspicion<\/strong> of having committed one of the criminal acts from Art. 162, and<\/p><ul><li>otherwise, evidence for prosecution cannot be gathered or it would<\/li><li>their collection would be much more difficult<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal translation-block\">Special evidentiary actions <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">exceptionally<\/span> can also be determined <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">against a person<\/span> for whom there are grounds for suspicion of <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">preparation<\/span> one of the criminal acts from art. 162, and the circumstances of the case indicate that<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">otherwise the crime could not be detected, prevented or proved, or it would<\/li><li class=\"normal\">cause disproportionate hardship or great danger<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1083\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1083\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">For what crimes?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1083\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1083\"><p class=\"normal\">Special evidentiary actions can be determined for the following criminal acts:<\/p><p class=\"normal\">1) for which a special law has determined that the public prosecutor's office of special jurisdiction acts;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2) for criminal act listed in detail<\/p><p class=\"normal\">3) prevention and obstruction of evidence (Art. 336 para. 1  CC) if it was committed in connection with the criminal offense referred to in points 1) and 2)\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">An undercover investigator can only be appointed for criminal offenses from item 1)<\/p><p>Secret surveillance of communications can also be ordered for certain criminal offenses against the security of computer data<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1084\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1084\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Who orders them?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1084\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1084\"><p>On the reasoned proposal of the public prosecutor, the order is issued by the court (except for controlled delivery, which is ordered by the public prosecutor of the Republic, that is, the public prosecutor of special jurisdiction)<\/p><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1085\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1085\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Covert Supervision of Communication (Art. 166-170)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1085\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1085\"><p>Monitoring and recording of<\/p><ul><li>communication carried out by telephone or other technical means, or<\/li><li>surveillance of the electronic or other address of the suspect, or<\/li><li>confiscation of letters and other shipments<\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">subsequent extension<\/span> is possible - if during the course of enforcement it is found out that the suspect uses another phone number or address<\/p><p>Duration:<\/p><ul><li>three months<\/li><li>due to the necessity of further collection of evidence, it can be extended by a maximum of three months<\/li><li>for criminal offenses for which the special prosecutor's office is responsible - it can exceptionally be extended a maximum of two more times for a duration of three months each<\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\">Postal, telegraph and other companies, legal entities and persons registered for the transmission of information are <strong>obliged<\/strong> to <strong>enable<\/strong> monitoring and recording of communication to the authority executing the order and, with confirmation of receipt, <strong>deliver<\/strong> letters and other parcels<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1086\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1086\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Covert Surveillance and Recording (Art. 171-173)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1086\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1086\"><p class=\"normal\">It is performed for<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">1) revealing contacts or communication of the suspect in public places and places where access is limited or in premises, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">except in an apartment<\/span>;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2) determining the identity of a person or locating a person or thing<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">Places or premises and means of transport of <strong>other persons<\/strong> may be subject to secret surveillance and recording only if it is likely that the suspect will be present there or use those means of transport<\/p><p>Duration:<\/p><ul><li>three months<\/li><li>due to the necessity of further collection of evidence, it can be extended by a maximum of three months<\/li><li>for criminal offenses for which the special prosecutor's office is responsible - it can exceptionally be extended a maximum of two more times for a duration of three months each<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1087\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1087\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Computer Data Search (Art. 178-180)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1087\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1087\"><p class=\" translation-block\">A computer <strong>search<\/strong> of already processed<\/strong> personal and other data is performed and their <strong>comparison<\/strong> with <strong>data<\/strong> related to the suspect and the criminal offense<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Duration:<\/p><ul><li>three months at most<\/li><li>due to the necessity of further collection of evidence, it can exceptionally be extended a maximum of two more times for a duration of three months each<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-21e101d ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"21e101d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-186d11b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"186d11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e5cac6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9e5cac6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac06b19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ac06b19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-681d845 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"681d845\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-688d454 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"688d454\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#home\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37016e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"37016e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-067f299 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"067f299\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"digpriv\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DIGITAL PRIVACY<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7043563 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7043563\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-643ef43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"643ef43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The laws should be in accordance with the Constitution and international standards for the protection of human rights, especially with regard to the right to digital privacy<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb1cb9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"eb1cb9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca0d1ca elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline\" data-id=\"ca0d1ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;dru\\u0161tveno odgovoran &quot;,&quot;headline_style&quot;:&quot;highlight&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_animation_duration&quot;:1200,&quot;highlight_iteration_delay&quot;:8000}\" data-widget_type=\"animated-headline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-headline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">A<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-wrapper elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-text elementor-headline-text-active\">socially responsible <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">model of digital surveillance carried out on citizens by state authorities for the stated purposes is necessary to exit<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbe365a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dbe365a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Although the State's need for digital surveillance is somewhat indisputable, the procurement of surveillance technologies, conditions, cases and authorizations for their use must be in accordance with the Constitution and international legal standards for the protection of human rights, and therefore strictly prescribed by law<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-607d272 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"607d272\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fe5bf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3fe5bf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The law should be consistently applied in each and every individual case, respecting the conditions for the restriction of human rights guaranteed by the Constitution<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-807e243 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"807e243\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbe7651 elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline\" data-id=\"fbe7651\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;tehnologija &quot;,&quot;headline_style&quot;:&quot;highlight&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_animation_duration&quot;:1200,&quot;highlight_iteration_delay&quot;:8000}\" data-widget_type=\"animated-headline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-headline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">Legel rules for transparent procurement and responsible use of digital surveillance<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-wrapper elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-text elementor-headline-text-active\">technologies <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">must be designed and folowwed respectfully<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-812f3cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"812f3cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This is the only way to ensure that digital surveillance in Serbia is socially responsible.<\/p><p>Otherwise, there is a real danger that the use of digital surveillance technologies is indiscriminate, unjustified by important interests in a democratic society, with a continuous threat and violation of human rights, and without the necessary supervision.<\/p><p>There is a particular risk if unregulated and\/or unchecked surveillance is aimed at unwanted, subversive elements, such as government critics or journalists.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8960557 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8960557\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a819385 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a819385\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In creating such a model, it is necessary to actively involve the following actors:<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-267dad98 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"267dad98\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-106c5f93 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"106c5f93\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6290ba74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6290ba74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>legislator<\/li><li>executive authority<\/li><li>judiciary<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b430670 elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline\" data-id=\"1b430670\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;nabavku i upotrebu &quot;,&quot;headline_style&quot;:&quot;highlight&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_animation_duration&quot;:1200,&quot;highlight_iteration_delay&quot;:8000}\" data-widget_type=\"animated-headline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-headline translation-block\"><span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">to design\/improve mechanisms, implement and control <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-wrapper elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-text elementor-headline-text-active\">acquisition and use <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">surveillance technologies in a transparent and responsible manner, so that digital surveillance does not turn into an instrument of undermining and making digital privacy meaningless<\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-61b4e612 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"61b4e612\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-454235fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"454235fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>general public<\/li><li>expert public<\/li><li>academia<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-166c5333 elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline\" data-id=\"166c5333\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;minimalizovanje &quot;,&quot;headline_style&quot;:&quot;highlight&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_animation_duration&quot;:1200,&quot;highlight_iteration_delay&quot;:8000}\" data-widget_type=\"animated-headline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-headline translation-block\">to monitor and gain insight into the procurement and use of surveillance technologies and to make recommendations for minimizing the possibilities of endangering and violating digital privacy<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d9f69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"31d9f69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36744cc elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"36744cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-\" >\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-balance-scale-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIn order to access the relationship between  digital privacy and digital surveillance in Serbia \t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b46ca2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b46ca2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>starting from the Constitution, the following is demonstrated<\/p><ul><li class=\" translation-block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#prav\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\" target=\"_self\">digital privacy rights<\/a> which are encroached upon by conducting digital surveillance<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#prav\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\" target=\"_self\">exercising the rights<\/a> which are endangered by conducting digital surveillance<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#ogr\" target=\"_self\">limitation of rights<\/a>  by prescribing and exercising authority to implement digital surveillance<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#povr\" target=\"_self\">violations of rights<\/a> by conducting digital surveillance<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#zast\" target=\"_self\">protection of rights<\/a> in case of violation of rights during digital surveillance<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add5948 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"add5948\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-727743d elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"727743d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#home\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0bf1f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e0bf1f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e40629c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e40629c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"pravpriv\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DIGITAL PRIVACY RIGHTS<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1293be8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1293be8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ab4883 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9ab4883\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">By exercising the authority for digital surveillance, the competent authorities encroach on the rights of digital privacy<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4782715 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4782715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-532b3f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"532b3f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/ustav\/2006\/98\/1\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Constitution<\/a> guarantees human rights that are considered elements of the right to privacy, although it does not use this term<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de6388d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"de6388d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-54c8bec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"54c8bec\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4179fe4 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"4179fe4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e69987 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"2e69987\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-home1\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e1af87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e1af87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Inviolability of the apartment (Art. 40)<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fe47d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"2fe47d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5021\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5021\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">What is guaranteed?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5021\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5021\"><p class=\"normal\">1)<\/p><p class=\"normal\">The apartment is inviolable.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2)<\/p><p class=\"normal\">No one can enter someone else's apartment or other premises against the will of their holder, nor search them without a written decision of the court. The owner of the apartment and other premises has the right to attend the search by himself or through his representative and with two other adult witnesses. If the owner of the apartment or his representative is not present, the search is allowed in the presence of two adult witnesses.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">3)<\/p><p class=\"normal\">Without a court decision, entry into someone else's apartment or other premises, exceptionally and searches without the presence of witnesses, are allowed if it is necessary for the immediate deprivation of freedom of the perpetrator of a criminal offense or the elimination of immediate and serious danger to people or property, in the manner provided by law.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5022\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5022\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">The content of the right<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5022\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5022\"><p class=\"normal\">The Constitution guarantees the right to inviolability of the apartment as one of the privacy rights<\/p><p class=\"normal\">Against the will of the owner of the apartment, no one can<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">enter the apartment, or<\/li><li class=\"normal\">search it<\/li><\/ul><p>Ustavnopravna za\u0161tita stana &#8220;prote\u017ee se&#8221; i na ra\u010dunar.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5023\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5023\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Exercising the right<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5023\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5023\"><p>The right applies directly upon the Constitution<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5024\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5024\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Limitation<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5024\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5024\"><p>The right can be limited according to the conditions and according to the procedure prescribed by the Constitution<\/p><p>Restriction possible only for the purpose of criminal proceedings<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">Cases when limitation is possible:<\/p><ol><li>by court decision (para. 2)<\/li><li>without court decision (para. 3)<\/li><\/ol><p class=\" translation-block\">In both cases, the limitation of rights, i.e. entering someone else's apartment and searching the apartment is done in the manner prescribed by law<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2011\/72\/1\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CPC<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2296fef ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"2296fef\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3169fdc elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"3169fdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-communication\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61ca6d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"61ca6d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Secrecy of letters and other means of communication (Art. 41)<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d7a57b elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"4d7a57b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8121\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8121\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">What is guaranteed?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8121\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8121\"><p class=\"normal\">1)<\/p><p class=\"normal\">The secrecy of letters and other means of communication is inviolable.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2)<\/p><p class=\"normal\">Deviations are allowed only for a certain period of time and based on a court decision, if they are necessary for conducting criminal proceedings or protecting the security of the Republic of Serbia, in the manner provided by law.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8122\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8122\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">The content of the right<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8122\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8122\"><p class=\"normal\">The Constitution guarantees the right to secrecy of communication as one of the rights to privacy<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">Persons who are not participants in the communication cannot find out the content of the means of communication<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8123\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8123\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Exercising the right<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8123\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8123\"><p>The right applies directly upon the Constitution<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8124\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8124\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Limitation<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8124\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8124\"><p>The right can be limited under the conditions and for the reasons prescribed by the Constitution:<\/p><ol><li>only based on a court decision<\/li><li>for a limited time<\/li><li>if the restriction is necessary for conducting criminal proceedings, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">or<\/span><\/li><li>if the restriction is necessary to protect national security<\/li><\/ol><p class=\" translation-block\">The restriction is carried out in the manner prescribed by law:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2011\/72\/1\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CPC<\/a> - for the purpose of criminal proceedings<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2002\/42\/3\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LSIA<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2009\/88\/6\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LMSAMIA<\/a> - for the purpose of protecting national security<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e80b8c6 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"e80b8c6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0530dfb elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"0530dfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-user\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a345c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8a345c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Personal data protection (Art. 42)<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea7c157 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"ea7c157\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2451\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2451\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">What is guaranteed?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2451\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2451\"><p class=\"normal\">1)<\/p><p class=\"normal\">Protection of personal data is guaranteed.<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2)<\/p><p class=\"normal\">Collection, storage, processing and use of personal data are regulated by law.<\/p><p class=\"normal\">3)<\/p><p class=\"normal\">The use of personal data outside the purpose for which it was collected in accordance with the law, is punishable and prohibited, except for the purposes of conducting criminal proceedings or protecting the security of the Republic of Serbia, in the manner provided by law.<\/p><p class=\"normal\">4)<\/p><p class=\"normal\">Everyone has the right to be informed about the collected data about their person, in accordance with the law, and the right to judicial protection due to their misuse.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2452\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2452\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">The content of the right<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2452\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2452\"><p>The Constitution guarantees the protection of personal data as one of the rights to privacy<\/p><p>The person about whom the personal data is collected, kept, processed and used has:<\/p><ul><li class=\" translation-block\">certain rights arising from the Personal Data Protection Act<\/li><li>the right not to have personal data used outside of the purpose for which it was collected, in accordance with the law<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">the right to be informed about  data collected about his person, in accordance with the law<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">the right to judicial protection due to misuse of personal data, in accordance with the law<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2453\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2453\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Exercising the right<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2453\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2453\"><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">The law is not applied directly, but <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2018\/87\/13\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Personal Data Protection Act<\/a> governs the collection, holding, processing and use of personal data<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2454\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2454\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Limitation<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2454\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2454\"><p class=\" translation-block\">The right of a person not to have his personal data used outside of the purpose for which it was collected, in accordance with the law, may be limited in the manner provided by the law only<\/p><ul><li class=\" translation-block\">for the purposes of conducting criminal proceedings - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2011\/72\/1\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CPC<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2016\/6\/1\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LP<\/a><\/li><li>protection of the security of the Republic of Serbia -\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2002\/42\/3\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LSIA<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2009\/88\/6\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LMSAMIA<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4606f33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4606f33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb93336 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"bb93336\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#home\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32f3f2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"32f3f2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c10d3f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c10d3f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"prim\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">EXERCISING THE RIGHTS<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ba23d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8ba23d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bad88d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bad88d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">Human rights guaranteed by the Constitution are directly applicable - anyone can refer directly to the Constitution.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); background-color: transparent;\">The law does not prescribe how the right is exercised.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"normal\">The law can determine only the way of exercising individual rights, so that the essence of the rights is not affected, and only if:<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">The Constitution gives the legislator express authority for that particular right, or<\/li><li class=\"normal\">due to the nature of the right, it is necessary for the law to regulate the manner in which it is realized<\/li><\/ul><ol><li class=\" translation-block\">The right to inviolability of the apartment is applied directly on the basis of the Constitution<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">The right to secrecy of letters and other means of communication applies directly on the basis of the Constitution<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">The right to protection of personal data is applied in the manner prescribed by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2018\/87\/13\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\"> Personal Data Protection Act <\/a> (PDPA)<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ef8c7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3ef8c7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87e7cdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"87e7cdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Exercising the right to protection of personal data<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8da21c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8da21c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">The processing of personal data through the exercise of digital surveillance powers is, in the sense of the Personal Data Protection Act, is referred as data processing for special purposes<\/p><p>It is about the processing carried out by the competent authorities for the purposes of<\/p><ul><li>prevention, investigation and detection of criminal acts,<\/li><li>prosecution of perpetrators of criminal acts, or<\/li><li>enforcement of criminal sanctions,<\/li><li>prevention and protection against threats to public and national security<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd6b2af elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd6b2af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The person to whom the data refers has certain rights, which correspond to the obligations of the operator<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c9625d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5c9625d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb01a79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb01a79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">With regard to the processing of data for special purposes, the person to whom the personal data refers has the following rights:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7293013 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7293013\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-559193d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"559193d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a0a728c ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"a0a728c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02b1fd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02b1fd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Right to information and access <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddf879b elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"ddf879b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2321\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2321\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">What information and access to what? (Art. 27)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2321\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2321\"><p class=\"normal translation-block\">The person to whom the data refers has the right to gain the following from the operator:<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">information on whether his personal data are processed by the operator,<\/li><li class=\"normal\">access to that data,<\/li><li class=\"normal\">following informations:<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal\">1) on the purpose of processing and the legal basis for processing;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2) on the types of personal data that are processed;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">3) about the recipient or types of recipients to whom the personal data was disclosed, especially recipients in other countries or international organizations;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">4) on the expected period of storage of personal data or, if this is not possible, on the criteria for determining that period;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">5) on the existence of the right to request from the operator the correction or deletion of his personal data, that is, the right to limit the processing of such data;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">6) on the right to submit a complaint to the Commissioner, as well as the contact details of the Commissioner;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">7) information about personal data being processed, as well as available information about their source.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2322\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2322\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Limitation of the right (Art. 28)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2322\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2322\"><p class=\"normal\">The right of access can be restricted<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">in whole or in part<\/li><li class=\"normal\">only to that extent\u00a0<\/li><li class=\"normal translation-block\">for the duration in which such partial or total limitation is necessary<\/li><li class=\"normal translation-block\">if it represents a <em>proportionate measure<\/em> in a democratic society<\/li><li class=\"normal\">while respecting the basic rights and legitimate interests of the person whose data is being processed<\/li><li class=\"normal\">in order to:<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal\">1) avoid interference with official or legally regulated collection of information, investigations or procedures;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2) facilitate the prevention, investigation and detection of criminal acts, the prosecution of perpetrators of criminal acts or the execution of criminal sanctions;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">3) protection of public safety;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">4) protection of national security and defense;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">5) protection of the rights and freedoms of other persons.<\/p><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2323\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2323\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Obligations of the operator (Art. 28)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2323\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2323\"><p class=\"normal\">The operator is obliged to:<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">to notify the person to whom the data refer in writing that access to his personal data has been refused or restricted, as well as the reasons for the refusal or restriction, without undue delay, and at the latest within 15 days (but he does not have to do so, if this would brought into question the achievement of the purpose for which access was denied or restricted)\u00a0<\/li><li class=\"normal\">documents the factual and legal reasons for making a decision on the restriction of rights, which must be made available to the Commissioner, upon his request<\/li><li class=\"normal translation-block\">without undue delay, and within 15 days at the latest, in the event that the request for data access determines that the requester's personal data is <em>not processed<\/em>, inform the requester in writing that the check has established that there is no personal data in connection with which the rights provided for by law can be exercised, as well as that a complaint can be addressed to the Commissioner, that is, a lawsuit can be filed with the court.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2324\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2324\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Exercising the right through the Commissioner (Art. 35)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2324\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2324\"><ul><li class=\"normal\">The request is submitted to the operator<\/li><li class=\"normal\">The rights of the person to whom the data refer can also be exercised through the Commissioner, in accordance with his powers prescribed by this law<\/li><li class=\"normal\">The operator is obliged to inform the person to whom the data refer that he can exercise his rights through the Commissioner<\/li><li class=\"normal\">If the rights of the person to whom the data refer are exercised through the Commissioner, the Commissioner is obliged to inform that person at least that the check and supervision of the processing of his personal data has been carried out, as well as the right to apply to the court for the protection of his rights<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/report-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How and to whom to address?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-41cd258 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"41cd258\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cccedf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1cccedf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Right to rectification, amendment, deletion, limitation and portability<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39ba590 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"39ba590\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6051\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6051\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Right to erasure (Art. 32)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6051\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6051\"><p class=\" translation-block\">If the processing is carried out by the competent authorities for special purposes, the person to whom they refer has the right to have his personal data deleted by the operator<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6052\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6052\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Operator's obligation to delete data (Art. 32)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6052\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6052\"><p>The operator is obliged to delete this data without undue delay<\/p><p>If by the processing are violated the provisions of<\/p><ul><li>Art. 5 (processing is against the principles)<\/li><li>Art. 13 (the processing is illegal - it is not necessary for the performance of the work of the competent authorities or is not prescribed by law, which determines at least the goals of the processing, the personal data that are processed and the purposes of the processing)<\/li><li>Art. 18. (special types of data were processed contrary to the law)<\/li><li>if personal data must be deleted due to the fulfillment of the legal obligation of the operator<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6053\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6053\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Operator's obligation to limit processing (Art. 28)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6053\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6053\"><p class=\"normal\">The operator is obliged to limit the processing, instead of deleting the personal data, if it is one of the following cases:<\/p><p class=\"normal\">1) the accuracy of personal data is disputed by the person to whom the data relates, and their accuracy or inaccuracy cannot be determined;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2) personal data must be preserved in order to collect and secure evidence.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">If the processing is restricted, the controller is obliged to inform the data subject about the termination of the restriction, before the restriction ceases to be valid<\/p><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6054\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6054\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Operator's obligation to inform the person (Art. 34)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6054\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6054\"><p class=\"normal\">1.<\/p><p class=\"normal\">The operator is obliged to:<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">inform the person to whom the data refer in writing<\/li><li class=\"normal\">about refusing to correct or delete his personal data, i.e. limiting processing<\/li><li class=\"normal\">on the reasons for that refusal or limitation<\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\">In that case, he is obliged to inform the person to whom the data refer that he can file a complaint with the Commissioner, that is, file a lawsuit with the court.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>2.<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">The operator is completely or partially released from the obligation to notify<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">to the extent that such limitation represents a necessary and proportionate measure in a democratic society,<\/li><li class=\"normal\">while respecting the basic rights and legitimate interests of the person whose data is being processed<\/li><li class=\"normal\">in ordert to<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"normal\">1) avoid interfering with official or legally regulated collection of information, investigation or procedures;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">2) enable prevention, investigation and detection of criminal acts, the prosecution of perpetrators of criminal acts or the execution of criminal sanctions;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">3) protect public safety;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">4) protect national security and defense;<\/p><p class=\"normal\">5) protect the rights and freedoms of other persons.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal translation-block\">In that case, he is obliged to inform the person to whom the data refer that he can file a complaint with the Commissioner, that is, file a lawsuit with the court.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6055\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6055\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Exercising the right through the Commissioner (Art. 35)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6055\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6055\"><ul><li class=\"normal\">The request is submitted to the operator<\/li><li class=\"normal\">The rights of the person to whom the data refer can also be exercised through the Commissioner, in accordance with his powers prescribed by this law<\/li><li class=\"normal\">The operator is obliged to inform the person to whom the data refer that he can exercise his rights through the Commissioner<\/li><li class=\"normal\">If the rights of the person to whom the data refer are exercised through the Commissioner, the Commissioner is obliged to inform that person at least that the check and supervision of the processing of his personal data has been carried out, as well as the right to apply to the court for the protection of his rights<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/report-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How and to whom to address?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ba468f ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"5ba468f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e3a5c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e3a5c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The right to object to the automated making of individual decisions<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c7cdc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"2c7cdc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4661\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4661\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Right to object (Art. 37)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4661\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4661\"><p>If he considers it justified in relation to his particular situation, the data subject has the right to submit an objection to the controller at any time to the processing of his personal data, including profiling based on those provisions<\/p><p>The controller is obliged to stop processing the data of the person who filed the complaint, unless he has presented that there are legal reasons for the processing that prevail over the interests, rights or freedoms of the person to whom the data refer or are related to the submission, exercise or defense of legal demands<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4662\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4662\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Prohibitions (Art. 39)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4662\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4662\"><p class=\"normal\">It is forbidden to<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal translation-block\">make a decision solely on the basis of automated processing carried out by competent authorities for special purposes, including profiling, if such a decision can produce harmful legal consequences for the person to whom the data refer or significantly affect the position of that person, unless the making of that decision is based on the law and if that law prescribes appropriate measures to protect the rights and freedoms of the person to whom the data refer, and at least the right to ensure the participation of a natural person under the controller's control in making a decision - however, such a decision cannot be based on special types of data about persons, unless appropriate measures are applied to protect the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the persons to whom the data refer.<\/li><li class=\"normal\">profile that leads to discrimination of natural persons based on special types of personal data\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-984527a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"984527a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-051126a elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"051126a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#home\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0416956 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0416956\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eac12d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eac12d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"ogr\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">LIMITATION OF RIGHTS<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd79d83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fd79d83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3e8d00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d3e8d00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How regulation and enforcement of digital surveillance limit digital privacy rights?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc227ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bc227ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d81b0a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d81b0a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Constitution in Art. 20 stipulates that rights can be limited ONLY<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal translation-block\">by law (not in by-laws, such as the rulebook)<\/li><li class=\"normal translation-block\">if the Constitution <u>allows<\/u> such limitation<\/li><li class=\"normal translation-block\"><u>for the purposes<\/u> for which the Constitution allows limitation<\/li><li class=\"normal translation-block\">to the <u>extent<\/u> necessary to satisfy the constitutional purpose of the restriction in a democratic society<\/li><li class=\"normal translation-block\"><u>without encroaching<\/u>\u00a0on the essence of the guaranteed right<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d836272 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d836272\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-614c6b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"614c6b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Digital privacy rights can only be limited by a law containing powers to implement digital surveillance<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67b0621 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"67b0621\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d2b11f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"7d2b11f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3bfcd91 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"3bfcd91\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30a926e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30a926e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Limitation of the inviolability of the apartment<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38cdd66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"38cdd66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5951\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5951\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">For the purpose of conducting criminal proceedings<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5951\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5951\"><p>Entry and search are only possible based on a court decision<\/p><ul><li>In accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2011\/72\/1\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CPC<\/a> (Art. 155-157)<\/li><\/ul><p>Exceptionally - without a court decision and without the presence of witnesses, if this is necessary for the immediate deprivation of freedom of the perpetrator of the criminal offense or the elimination of immediate and serious danger to people or property, in the manner provided by law<\/p><ul><li>In accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2011\/72\/1\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CPC<\/a> (\u010dl. 158-160)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-680482c ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"680482c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fe1009 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1fe1009\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Restriction of secrecy of letters and other means of communication<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c567796 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"c567796\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2061\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2061\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">For the purpose of conducting criminal proceedings<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2061\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2061\"><p>Obtaining records of telephone communication, used base stations and locating the place from which the communication is carried out<\/p><ul><li class=\" translation-block\">according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2011\/72\/1\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CPC<\/a> (Art. 286 para. 3-5)<\/li><\/ul><p>Special evidentiary action secret surveillance of communication\u00a0<\/p><ul><li class=\" translation-block\">according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2011\/72\/1\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CPC<\/a> (Art.166-170 + 161-165)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2062\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2062\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">For the purpose of protecting the security of the Republic of Serbia<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2062\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2062\"><p>Special measures deviating from the inviolability of the secrecy of letters and other means of communication on the basis <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2002\/42\/3\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LSIA<\/a> (Art. 13-15g):<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">secret surveillance and recording of communications, regardless of the form and technical means through which the surveillance of electronic or other addresses is carried out - in addition, secret surveillance and recording of places, premises and objects, including devices for automatic data processing and equipment on which electronic records are or may be stored<\/li><li class=\"normal\">secret surveillance and recording of communications in public places and places to which access is restricted or in premises - in addition, secret surveillance and recording of places, premises and objects, including devices for automatic data processing and equipment on which they are stored or can be keep electronic records<\/li><li class=\"normal\">statistical electronic monitoring of communication and information systems in order to obtain data on communication or the location of used mobile terminal equipment;<\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\">Special procedures and measures of secret data collection based on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2009\/88\/6\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LMSAMIA<\/a> (Art. 12-18)<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal\">secret electronic surveillance of telecommunications and information systems in order to collect retained data on telecommunications traffic, without insight into their content<\/li><li class=\"normal\">secret recording and documenting of conversations outdoors and indoors using technical means<\/li><li class=\"normal\">secret surveillance of the content of letters and other means of communication, including secret electronic surveillance of the content of telecommunications and information systems<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c5e656 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"6c5e656\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdb516c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cdb516c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Limitation of protection of personal data<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e791b68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"e791b68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2421\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2421\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">For the purpose of conducting criminal proceedings<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2421\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2421\"><p class=\" translation-block\">Data collection is carried out in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2011\/72\/1\/reg\" target=\"_blank \" rel=\"noopener\">CPC<\/a> through the numerous powers of the public prosecutor, the police and the court, and especially through the special evidentiary action computer data search (Art. 178-180)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2422\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2422\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">For the purpose of protecting the security of the Republic of Serbia<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2422\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2422\"><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">Based on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2002\/42\/3\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LSIA\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p><ul><li>SIA applies appropriate operational methods, measures and actions, as well as appropriate operational and technical means to ensure data collection and notification (Art. 9-10)<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">apply a special measure that departs from the inviolability of the secrecy of letters and other means of communication: <em>computer search of already processed personal and other data and their comparison with the data<\/em> collected by applying the measures from point 1)\u20133) (secret surveillance of communication) (Art. 13-15g)<\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\">Based on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2009\/88\/6\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LMSAMIA<\/a> MSA<\/p><ul><li>collects data (Art. 7-11)<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">applies a special procedure and measure of secret data collection: <em>secret inspection of data records<\/em> (Art. 12-18)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55a7b6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"55a7b6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ba7878 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ba7878\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Constitution in Art. 20 stipulates that when restricting human and minority rights, all state authorities are obliged to take care of:<\/p><ul><li>the essence of the right that is being limited<\/li><li>importance of the purpose of the restriction<\/li><li>the nature and extent of restrictions<\/li><li>the relationship of restrictions with the purpose of restrictions<\/li><li>on whether there is a way to achieve the purpose of the limitation with a lesser limitation of rights<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-415a57c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"415a57c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6864e6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6864e6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">When approving and implementing digital surveillance, state bodies authorized by law are obliged to respect the law and these constitutional principles as well in every individual case<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0ed3d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c0ed3d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f08fc60 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"f08fc60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#home\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a40661 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8a40661\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23fcae5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23fcae5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"povr\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">VIOLATIONS OF RIGHTS<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a69d4c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a69d4c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8e0b48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b8e0b48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What if, during the implementation of digital surveillance, there is an excess or action contrary to or beyond the powers specified by law?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb98873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fb98873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66f07ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66f07ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If, during the implementation of digital surveillance, an authorized official exceeds or acts contrary to or beyond the powers specified by law, he might comit a misdemeanor or a criminal offense.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c994bb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c994bb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">As far as misdemeanors are concerned, it primarily refers to the violation of the rules from PDPA, which bind state bodies (and their officials) who process personal data for special purposes (for the purpose of preventing, investigating and detecting criminal offenses, prosecuting perpetrators of criminal offenses or committing criminal offenses sanctions, including prevention and protection against threats to public and national security)<\/p><p>If they did not act according to the established obligations, these legal or natural persons would commit a violation of the ZZPL.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Violations are prescribed in the penal provisions of this law.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd581c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd581c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">With respect to other digital surveillance powers,\u00a0there is no tort liability as the laws governing them do not contain penal provisions for misdemeanors.<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">In other words, there could only criminal responsibility, for the criminal offense prescribed in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2005\/85\/6\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Code<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ec1f61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8ec1f61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2304451 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2304451\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">MISDEMEANORS<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32df930 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32df930\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Article 95 of the PDPA prescribes offenses and penalties for violating certain provisions of this law<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0161e1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0161e1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d1b879 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d1b879\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Violations that can be committed by authorities that process data for special purposes are shown<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09baf37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"09baf37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1021\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1021\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Para. 1<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1021\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1021\"><ul><li class=\" translation-block\">process personal data <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">not respecting the principles<\/span> of processing from Art. 5<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">process personal data for purposes different from the purpose for which the data was collected, and contrary to Art. 7<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">do not clearly separate personal data that is based solely on the factual situation from personal data that is based on personal assessment, contrary to Art. 10<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">by applying reasonable measures, do not ensure that inaccurate, incomplete and unupdated personal data are not transmitted, that is, that they are not available, contrary to Art. 11<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">process special types of personal data, contrary to Art. 18<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">process personal data in connection with criminal judgments, punishable offenses and security measures, contrary to Art. 19<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">do not make the data available to the person to whom the data refer or do not provide the necessary information, contrary to Article 25 para. 1 and 2<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">do not provide the requested information to the person, do not provide access to the data, that is, if they do not provide a copy of the data they are processing, contrary to Art. 27<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">partially or fully restrict the right to access data to the person to whom the data refer contrary to Art. 28 para. 1<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">do not correct incorrect data or complete incomplete data, contrary to Art. 29.<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">do not delete personal data, contrary to Art. 32<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">they do not inform the person to whom the data refer about the decision to refuse correction, deletion, or restriction of processing, as well as the reason for the refusal, contrary to Art. 34 para. 1<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">do not stop data processing after the person has filed a complaint, contrary to Art. 37 para. 1<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">make a decision that produces legal consequences for the person to whom the data refer exclusively on the basis of automated processing, contrary to Art. 39<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">do not take appropriate technical, organizational and personnel measures when determining the method of processing, as well as during processing, contrary to Art. 42<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">the relationship between the joint operators regulate contrary to Article 43 para. 2-4<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">entrust the processing of personal data to the processor contrary to Art. 45<\/li><li>data is processed without an order or contrary to the operator's order, contrary to Art. 46<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">do not notify the Commissioner of a breach of data security, contrary to Art. 52<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">do not notify the person to whom the data refer about the violation of data security, contrary to Art. 53<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">fail to assess the impact on data security protection, contrary to Art. 54<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">do not notify the Commissioner, i.e. do not request the opinion of the Commissioner before starting the processing operation, contrary to Art. 55 para. 3<\/li><li>do not designate a person for the protection of personal data, contrary to Art. 56 para. 2<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">did not fulfill obligations towards the person for the protection of personal data, contrary to Art. 57 para. 1-3 (does not apply to processor)<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">transfers personal data to other countries and international organizations contrary to Art. 63, paragraph 2, 64, 66, 68 and 70<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">do not ensure the implementation of effective mechanisms for confidential reporting of cases of injury, contrary to Art. 80<\/li><li>process personal data for the purposes of archiving in the public interest, for the purposes of scientific or historical research or for statistical purposes, contrary to Art. 92<\/li><\/ul><p>Sanctions:<\/p><ul><li>operator, i.e. processor that has the status of a legal entity - with a fine of 50,000 to 2,000,000 dinars<\/li><li>a natural person, that is, a responsible person in a legal entity, state body,  body of territorial autonomy and local self-government unit - with a fine from 5,000 to 150,000 dinars<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1022\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1022\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Para. 2<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1022\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1022\"><ul><li>during the transfer of personal data, they do not inform the recipient of the special conditions for processing personal data in accordance with the applicable law and his obligation to fulfill those conditions, contrary to Art. 11 para. 5<\/li><li>do not deliver the reasoned decision to the person to whom the data refer, i.e. do not inform the person that access to his personal data has been denied or limited, contrary to Art. 28 para. 3 and 5<\/li><li>do not record processing operations, contrary to Art. 48<\/li><li>do not publish the contact details of persons for the protection of personal data and do not submit them to the Commissioner (Art. 56, para. 11)<\/li><\/ul><p>Sanctions:<\/p><ul><li>operator, i.e. processor that has the status of a legal entity - a fine in the amount of 100,000 dinars<\/li><li>a natural person, that is, a responsible person in a legal entity, state body, that is,  body of territorial autonomy and local self-government unit - a fine in the amount of 20,000 dinars<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17a2cf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"17a2cf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5728346 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5728346\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CRIMINAL OFFENCES<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13cd064 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13cd064\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Criminal acts against the freedoms and rights of man and citizen (Chapter XIV CC)<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-375d745 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"375d745\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b906c13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b906c13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Notes:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a969ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"1a969ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2781\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2781\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">The official as the perpetrator<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2781\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2781\"><p>The perpetrator of these crimes can be anyone. In that case, criminal prosecution is undertaken by private action.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">However, if the action was taken by an official, there will be a more serious form of crime, for which a more severe punishment is prescribed. In that case, criminal prosecution is carried out ex officio, that is, a criminal report is submitted to the competent public prosecutor.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"normal\">An official is:<\/p><ul><li class=\"normal_uvuceni\">A person discharging official duties in government authority;<\/li><li class=\"normal_uvuceni\">Elected, appointed or assigned person in a government authority, local selfgovernment body or a person permanently or periodically discharging official duty\nor office in such bodies;<\/li><li class=\"normal_uvuceni\">A notary public, a public enforcer or arbitrator, as well as a person in an institution,\nenterprise or other entity who is assigned discharge of public authority, who rules\non rights, obligations or interests of natural or legal persons or on public interest;<\/li><li class=\"normal_uvuceni\">An official shall also be a person who is in fact assigned discharge of official duty\nor tasks;<\/li><li class=\"normal_uvuceni\">A member of the military.<\/li><\/ul><p>(Art. 112 para. 1 it. 3 CC)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2782\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2782\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Jurisdiction<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2782\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2782\"><p>These criminal acts are prosecuted by private action - the injured party submits it to the basic court, according to the rules on determining the local competent court<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">But, if the perpetrator is the perpetrator, the prosecution is undertaken ex officio (prosecuted by the public prosecutor) - a criminal report is submitted to the competent public prosecutor.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The basic public prosecutor would be in charge.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">However, these crimes could be under the jurisdiction of the Prosecutor's Office for high-tech crime, that is, they could be considered high-tech crime:<\/p><ol><li class=\" translation-block\">due to the method of execution or the means used<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">computers, computer systems, computer networks and computer data, as well as their products in material or electronic form are a means of committing a criminal offense<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Therefore, if the perpetrator of these criminal acts was an official, due to the method of execution or the means used, it could be high-tech crime, and the Prosecutor forhi-tech crime would be responsible for the prosecution.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cae6c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1cae6c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3bd1283 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"3bd1283\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ecff709 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"ecff709\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea0d027 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ea0d027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Violation of Privacy of Letter and other Mail (Art. 142)<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d662d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69d662d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;(1) Ko neovla\u0161\u0107eno otvori tu\u0111e pismo, telegram ili kakvo drugo zatvoreno pismeno ili po\u0161iljku ili na drugi na\u010din povredi njihovu tajnost ili ko neovla\u0161\u0107eno zadr\u017ei, prikrije, uni\u0161ti ili drugom preda tu\u0111e pismo, telegram ili drugu po\u0161iljku ili ko povredi tajnost elektronske po\u0161te ili drugog sredstva za telekomunikaciju,<br \/>shall be punished by fine or imprisonment up to two years.<\/p><p class=\"normal\">(2) The penalty specified in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be imposed also to whoever\ncommunicates to another the content of another\u2019s closed mail, telegram or consignment\nacquired by violating the privacy thereof, or makes use of such contents.<\/p><p class=\"normal\">(3) Ako delo iz st. 1. i 2. ovog \u010dlana u\u010dini slu\u017ebeno lice u vr\u0161enju slu\u017ebe,<br \/>kazni\u0107e se zatvorom od \u0161est meseci do tri godine<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&#8220;<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac4e01c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac4e01c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There are two basic (para. 1 and 2) and one more severe form determined by the properties of the perpetrator (para. 3)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bde60c elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"0bde60c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1241\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1241\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Offender<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1241\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1241\"><ul><li class=\" translation-block\">Anyone - any person who violates the secrecy of communication without authorization (para. 1 and 2)<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">An official who, in the performance of official duties, violates the secrecy of communication without authorization (para. 3)<\/li><\/ul><p>An official is:<\/p><p>A person discharging official duties in government authority;<\/p><p>Elected, appointed or assigned person in a government authority, local selfgovernment body or a person permanently or periodically discharging official duty\nor office in such bodies;<\/p><p>A notary public, a public enforcer or arbitrator, as well as a person in an institution,\nenterprise or other entity who is assigned discharge of public authority, who rules\non rights, obligations or interests of natural or legal persons or on public interest;<\/p><p>An official shall also be a person who is in fact assigned discharge of official duty\nor tasks;<\/p><p>A member of the military.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1242\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1242\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Act<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1242\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1242\"><p class=\" translation-block\">For the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">first basic<\/span> form (para. 1) \u2013 in several ways:<\/p><ol><li class=\" translation-block\">unauthorized <strong>opening<\/strong> of someone else's letter, telegram or any other closed letter or shipment<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">unauthorized <strong>violation of secrecy<\/strong> of someone else's letter, telegram or any other closed letter or shipment <strong>in another way<\/strong><\/li><li>unauthorized <strong>retention<\/strong>\u00a0of someone else's letter, telegram or other shipment<\/li><li>unauthorized <strong>concealment <\/strong>of someone else's letter, telegram or other shipment<\/li><li>unauthorized\u00a0 <strong>destruction<\/strong>\u00a0 of someone else's letter, telegram or other shipment<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">unauthorized <strong>handing over to another <\/strong>other person's letter, telegram or other shipment<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">unauthorized breach of <em>electronic mail<\/em> secrecy<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">unauthorized breach of secrecy of <em>another means of telecommunications<\/em><\/li><\/ol><p class=\" translation-block\">For the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">second basic<\/span> form (para. 2)<\/p><ol><li class=\" translation-block\"><strong>communicating<\/strong> to another <strong>content<\/strong> that he learned by violating the confidentiality of someone else's letter, telegram or any other closed letter or shipment<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">using this content<\/li><\/ol><p>The prerequisite is that the act referred to in para. 1 is performed - if the deed was committed by the same perpetrator, only this second deed exists<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">For the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">more severe<\/span> form (para. 3) \u2013 the same as for para. 1 and 2 \u2013 only the perpetrator is an official in the performance of official duties<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">The action is taken <strong>unauthorized<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>without the knowledge, or consent of the participants in the communication<\/li><li>without legal authority<\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\">The Constitution guarantees that the <strong>secrecy of letters and other means of communication is inviolable, and that deviation from this inviolability is possible only<\/strong><\/p><ol><li>for a set amount of time<\/li><li>on the basis of a court decision (determining the limited duration of the permitted deviation)<\/li><li>if it is necessary for conducting criminal proceedings or protecting the security of the Republic of Serbia<\/li><li>in the manner provided by law:<\/li><\/ol><ul><li>the method of deviation for the purposes of criminal proceedings is regulated in the CPC (acquiring records of telephone communication and used base stations or locating the place and a special evidentiary action, secret surveillance of communication)<\/li><li>the method of deviation for the purposes of protecting the security of the Republic of Serbia is regulated in LSIA (special measures that deviate from the inviolability of the confidentiality of letters and other means of communication) and in LMSAMIA (special procedures and measures)<\/li><\/ul><p>In other words:<\/p><ul><li>any violation of the secrecy of letters and other means of communication is unauthorized (and constitutes a criminal offense), except for officials who act according to legal authority to implement the aforementioned actions and measures<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\"><strong>official person<\/strong> who <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">does not have the authority or acts contrary to the authority <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">or exceeds the authority<\/span>, is the perpetrator of the more severe form of this criminal act<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1243\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1243\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Protected object<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1243\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1243\"><p>Secrecy of letters and other means of communication (Art. 41 Constitution)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1244\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1244\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Object<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1244\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1244\"><p class=\" translation-block\"><strong>Others<\/strong> (the perpetrator is not a participant in the communication)<\/p><ul><li>letter<\/li><li>telegram<\/li><li>other sealed letter or shipment<\/li><li>electronic mail<\/li><li>another means of telecommunication<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1245\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1245\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Guilt<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1245\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1245\"><p>Can only be done intentionally (not negligently)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1246\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1246\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Sanction<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1246\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1246\"><p>If the offender is any person (para. 1 and 2):\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>fine or imprisonment for up to 2 years<\/li><\/ul><p>If the offender is an official (para. 3):\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>imprisonment from 6 months to 3 years<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1247\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1247\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Prosecution<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1247\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1247\"><p class=\" translation-block\">If the perpetrator is a <strong>non-official person<\/strong> (for the offense from para. 1 and 2):<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">private lawsuit<\/span><\/li><li>the injured party submits it to the basic court, according to the rules on determining the local competent court<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\">If the perpetrator is <strong><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 16px\"> an official<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> (for the offense from para. 3)<\/p><ul><li class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">ex officio<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> (prosecuted by the public prosecutor)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">criminal report is filed to the competent public prosecutor<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ol><li>bacis public prosecutor, or<\/li><li>prosecutor for high-tech crime - if a computer, computer system, computer network was used as a means of execution\u00a0<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/report-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How and to whom to file a criminal complaint? &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-834131d ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"834131d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0311cc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0311cc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Unauthorised Wiretapping and Recording (Art. 143)<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52579ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52579ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;(1) Ko posebnim ure\u0111ajima neovla\u0161\u0107eno prislu\u0161kuje ili snima razgovor, izjavu ili kakvo saop\u0161tenje koji mu nisu namenjeni,<br \/>kazni\u0107e se nov\u010danom kaznom ili zatvorom od tri meseca do tri godine.<\/p><p class=\"normal\">(2) The penalty specified in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be imposed also on whoever\nenables an unknown person to be informed with the conversation, statement or announcement\nobtained through unauthorised tapping or audio recording.<\/p><p class=\"normal\">(3) Ako je delo iz st. 1. i 2. ovog \u010dlana u\u010dinilo slu\u017ebeno lice u vr\u0161enju slu\u017ebe,<br \/>kazni\u0107e se zatvorom od \u0161est meseci do pet godina.&#8221;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35e286b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35e286b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There are two basic (para. 1 and 2) and one more severe form determined by the properties of the perpetrator (para. 3)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48d7aed elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"48d7aed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7631\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7631\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Offender<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7631\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7631\"><ul><li class=\" translation-block\">Anyone - any person who violates the secrecy of communication without authorization (para. 1 and 2)<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">An official who, in the performance of official duties, violates the secrecy of communication without authorization (para. 3)<\/li><\/ul><p>An official is:<\/p><p>A person discharging official duties in government authority;<\/p><p>Elected, appointed or assigned person in a government authority, local selfgovernment body or a person permanently or periodically discharging official duty\nor office in such bodies;<\/p><p>A notary public, a public enforcer or arbitrator, as well as a person in an institution,\nenterprise or other entity who is assigned discharge of public authority, who rules\non rights, obligations or interests of natural or legal persons or on public interest;<\/p><p>An official shall also be a person who is in fact assigned discharge of official duty\nor tasks;<\/p><p>A member of the military.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7632\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7632\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Act<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7632\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7632\"><p class=\" translation-block\">For the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">first basic<\/span> form (para. 1):<\/p><p>1.<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">unauthorized eavesdropping with <em>special devices<\/em> of<\/p><ul><li>conversations,<\/li><li>statements or<\/li><li>announcements<\/li><\/ul><p>which are not intended for him<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>2.<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">unauthorized recording with <em>special devices<\/em> of<\/p><ul><li>conversations,<\/li><li>statements or<\/li><li>announcements<\/li><\/ul><p>which are not intended for him<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">For the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">second basic<\/span> form (para. 2):<\/p><p>allowing an uninvited person<\/p><p>to get acquainted with<\/p><ul><li>conversation<\/li><li>statement<\/li><li>announcement<\/li><\/ul><p>which have been wiretapped or recorded without authorization<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The prerequisite is that the act referred to in para. 1 is performed - if the deed was committed by the same perpetrator, only this second deed exists<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\"><em>Uninvited person<\/em> is the one who did not participate in the communication, i.e. to whom the statement\/announcement is not intended<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">For the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">more severe<\/span> form (para. 3) \u2013 the same as for para. 1 and 2 \u2013 only the perpetrator is an official in the performance of official duties<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Action is taken <strong>unauthorized<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>without the knowledge, or consent of the participants in the communication<\/li><li>without legal authority<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">The Constitution guarantees that the <strong>secrecy of letters and other means of communication is inviolable, and that deviation from this inviolability is possible only<\/strong><\/p><ol><li>for a set amount of time<\/li><li>on the basis of a court decision (determining the limited duration of the permitted deviation)<\/li><li>if it is necessary for conducting criminal proceedings or protecting the security of the Republic of Serbia<\/li><li>in the manner provided by law:<\/li><\/ol><ul><li>the method of deviation for the purposes of criminal proceedings is regulated in the CPC (special evidentiary action secret surveillance of communication)<\/li><li>the method of deviation for the purposes of protecting the security of the Republic of Serbia is regulated in LSIA (special measures that deviate from the inviolability of the confidentiality of letters and other means of communication) and in LMSAMIA (special procedures and measures)<\/li><\/ul><p>In other words:<\/p><ul><li>any violation of the secrecy of letters and other means of communication is unauthorized (and constitutes a criminal offense), except for officials who act according to legal authority to implement the aforementioned actions and measures<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\"><strong>official person<\/strong> who <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">does not have the authority or acts contrary to the authority <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">or exceeds the authority<\/span>, is the perpetrator of the more severe form of this criminal act<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7633\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7633\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Protected object<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7633\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7633\"><p>The private sphere of the individual<\/p><p>Secrecy of letters and other means of communication (Art. 41 Constitution)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7634\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7634\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Object<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7634\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7634\"><ul><li>Someone else's conversation - the perpetrator is not a participant in the communication<\/li><li>A statement or announcement that is not intended for the perpetrator<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7635\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7635\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Guilt<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7635\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7635\"><p>Can only be done intentionally (not negligently)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7636\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7636\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Sanction<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7636\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7636\"><p>If the offender is any person (para. 1 and 2):\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>fine or imprisonment from 3 months to 3 years<\/li><\/ul><p>If the offender is an official (para. 3):\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>imprisonment from 6 months to 5 years<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7637\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7637\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Prosecution<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7637\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7637\"><p class=\" translation-block\">If the perpetrator is a <strong>non-official person<\/strong> (for the offense from para. 1 and 2):  private lawsuit<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">But, if the perpetrator is an official, the prosecution is undertaken ex officio (prosecuted by the public prosecutor) - a criminal report is submitted to the competent public prosecutor:<\/p><ol><li>bacis public prosecutor, or<\/li><li>prosecutor for high-tech crime - if a computer, computer system, computer network was used as a means of execution\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/report-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How and to whom to file a criminal complaint? &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-eff3df0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"eff3df0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a85023 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"0a85023\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05275b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"05275b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Unauthorised Collection of Personal Data (Art. 146)<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-595576a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"595576a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;(1) Ko podatke o li\u010dnosti koji se prikupljaju, obra\u0111uju i koriste na osnovu zakona neovla\u0161\u0107eno pribavi, saop\u0161ti drugom ili upotrebi u svrhu za koju nisu namenjeni,<br \/>shall be punished by fine or imprisonment up to one year.<\/p><p class=\"normal\">(2) The penalty specified in paragraph 1 of this Article shall also be imposed on\nwhomever contrary to law collects personal data on citizens and uses data so collected.<\/p><p class=\"normal\">(3) Ako delo iz stava 1. ovog \u010dlana u\u010dini slu\u017ebeno lice u vr\u0161enju slu\u017ebe,<br \/>shall be punished with imprisonment of up to three years.<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&#8220;<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9aab95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9aab95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There are two basic (para. 1 and 2) and one more severe form determined by the properties of the perpetrator (para. 3)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77692b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"77692b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1251\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1251\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Offender<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1251\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1251\"><ul><li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Anyone<\/span> - every person (para. 1 and 2)<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">An official, in the performance of official duties (para. 3)<\/li><\/ul><p>An official is:<\/p><p>A person discharging official duties in government authority;<\/p><p>Elected, appointed or assigned person in a government authority, local selfgovernment body or a person permanently or periodically discharging official duty\nor office in such bodies;<\/p><p>A notary public, a public enforcer or arbitrator, as well as a person in an institution,\nenterprise or other entity who is assigned discharge of public authority, who rules\non rights, obligations or interests of natural or legal persons or on public interest;<\/p><p>An official shall also be a person who is in fact assigned discharge of official duty\nor tasks;<\/p><p>A member of the military.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1252\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1252\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Act<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1252\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1252\"><p class=\" translation-block\">For the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">first basic<\/span> form (para. 1) alternatively several actions:<\/p><p>unauthorized<\/p><ul><li>obtaining<\/li><li>communicating to another, or<\/li><li>use for a purpose for which they are not intended<\/li><\/ul><p>personal data that are collected, processed and used on the basis of the law (if it would be about data that cannot otherwise be collected, processed and used by law - it could be an offense from paragraph 2 - but only if it was about collecting data against the law)<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">The action is taken <strong>unauthorized - <\/strong>without legal authority, against or by exceeding the authority<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">For the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">second basic<\/span> form (para. 2):<\/p><ul><li class=\" translation-block\"><strong>collection<\/strong> of personal data of citizens <strong>against<\/strong> the law<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\"><strong>use<\/strong> of personal data of citizens that were collected <strong>against<\/strong> the law (if data collected in accordance with the law were used against the law - this criminal offense would not exist)<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">For the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">more severe<\/span> form (para. 3) \u2013 the same as for para. 1:<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">If an <strong>official<\/strong> data that is collected, processed and used on the basis of the law:<\/p><ol><li>obtain<\/li><li>communicate to another, or<\/li><li>use for a purpose for which they are not intended<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>unauthorized<\/strong> (without or against or by exceeding authority)<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">If an official collects data against the law or uses illegally collected data - <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">does not constitute a more serious form of criminal offense<\/span> (because a more serious form does not exist if an official undertakes actions from para. 2)<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Note:<\/span><\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">The Constitution proclaims that the use of personal data <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>beyond the purpose<\/strong> <strong>for which it was collected<\/strong><\/span> is prohibited and punishable, in in accordance with the law, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">except<\/span> for the purposes of <em>conducting criminal proceedings<\/em> or <em>protecting the security<\/em> of the Republic of Serbia, in the manner provided by law<\/p><p>In other words, in order to realize these interests, it is allowed to use the data outside the purpose for which it was collected, in the way that it is<\/p><ul><li>provided by CPC and LP, for the purposes of criminal proceedings\u00a0<\/li><li>provided by LSIA and LMSAMIA, for the purpose of national security\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p>In other words, only the officials of the police, SIA, MSAA and MIA have the authority to use the data outside the purpose for which it was collected, but if they do so contrary to or without authority, they can be the perpetrators of this criminal act\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1253\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1253\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Protected object<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1253\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1253\"><p>Protection of personal data guaranteed by the Constitution (Article 42 of the Constitution)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1254\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1254\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Object<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1254\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1254\"><p>Personal data<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>U smislu Zakona o za\u0161titi podataka o li\u010dnosti (\u010dl. 4),\u00a0&#8220;podatak o li\u010dnosti&#8221; je <strong>svaki podatak<\/strong> koji se odnosi na <strong>individual<\/strong><\/p><ul><li class=\" translation-block\">whose identity is <em>determined<\/em> or <em>determinable<\/em>,<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">directly or indirectly, in particular <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">on the basis of an identity mark<\/span>, such as name and identification number, location data, identifiers in electronic communication networks or one or more features of his physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural and social identity<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1255\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1255\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Guilt<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1255\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1255\"><p>Can only be done intentionally (not negligently)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1256\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1256\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Sanction<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1256\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1256\"><p>If the offender is any person (para. 1 and 2):\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>fine or imprisonment for up to 1 year<\/li><\/ul><p>If the offender is an official (para. 3):\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>imprisonment for up to 3 years<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1257\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1257\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Prosecution<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1257\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1257\"><p class=\" translation-block\">If the perpetrator is a <strong>non-official person<\/strong> (for the offense from para. 1 and 2):<\/p><ul><li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">private lawsuit<\/span><\/li><li>the injured party submits it to the basic court, according to the rules on determining the local competent court<\/li><\/ul><p class=\" translation-block\">If the perpetrator is <strong><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 16px\"> an official<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> (for the offense from para. 3)<\/p><ul><li class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">ex officio<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> (prosecuted by the public prosecutor)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">criminal report is filed to the competent public prosecutor<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ol><li>bacis public prosecutor, or<\/li><li>prosecutor for high-tech crime - if a computer, computer system, computer network was used as a means of execution\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/report-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How and to whom to file a criminal complaint? &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-16a447b ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"16a447b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea61151 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ea61151\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-435872c elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"435872c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#home\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2f4808 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a2f4808\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2faa97d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2faa97d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"zast\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PROTECTION OF RIGHTS<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-349c74a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"349c74a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-766dbd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"766dbd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How and from whom to seek protection of rights, if rights are violated as a result of overstepping or acting contrary to or beyond the powers specified by law?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-306cb02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"306cb02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4694e4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4694e4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Constitution in Art. 22 stipulates that everyone has<\/p><ol><li>the right to judicial protection if a human right has been violated or denied, and<\/li><li>the right to removal of the consequences caused by the violation<\/li><\/ol><p>Citizens have the right to turn to international institutions for the protection of their freedoms and rights guaranteed by the Constitution.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb2c4b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bb2c4b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b794cec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"b794cec\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cad305c ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"cad305c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3735cc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3735cc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Violation of the inviolability of the apartment<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e82b622 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"e82b622\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2431\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2431\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Misdemeanor protection<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2431\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2431\"><p class=\" translation-block\">There is no misdemeanor protection<\/p><ul><li>the regulations regulating the powers to limit this right do not contain penal provisions<\/li><li>it is not possible to submit a misdemeanor report or a request to initiate misdemeanor proceedings against an official who acts without authorization, beyond or contrary to authorization\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2432\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2432\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Protection by criminal law <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2432\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2432\"><ul><li>A disciplinary report could be filed against the official<\/li><li>In a criminal proceeding in which the evidence resulting from a contested search would be used as evidence, the mechanisms prescribed by the CPC could be used (exclusion of illegal evidence, objection, legal remedies).<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2433\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2433\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Protection before the Protector of Citizens<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2433\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2433\"><ul><li>The Protector of Citizens protects the rights of citizens and controls the work of administrative bodies, but not the work of courts and public prosecution offices<\/li><li>Citizens can turn to him only after they have previously used other protection mechanisms<\/li><li>Regarding this right, the only mechanism is criminal law protection - filing a criminal complaint against an official<\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/report-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How to address the Protector of Citizens? &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2434\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2434\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Protection before the Constitutional Court<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2434\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2434\"><p class=\" translation-block\">A constitutional appeal is submitted in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2007\/109\/1\/reg\" target=\"_blank \" rel=\"noopener\">Act on the Constitutional Court<\/a> against an individual act, or an action of a state body or an organization entrusted with public authority, if a person believes that that act or action violates or denies him the right to the inviolability of secrecy of letters and other means of communication guaranteed by the Constitution - but only after they have been exhausted or no other legal means have been provided against that disputed act or action, or the right to judicial protection of rights has been excluded by law<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/report-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How and to whom to submit a constitutional appeal? &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2435\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2435\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Protection before the ECtHR<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2435\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2435\"><p>The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) can be addressed by any person who believes that a right guaranteed by the European Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms or its protocols has been violated.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.otvorenavratapravosudja.rs\/media\/obracanje-evropskom-sudu-za-ljudska-prava.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How to address the ECtHR? &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c6e034 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"7c6e034\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f322a8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f322a8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Violation of secrecy of letters and other means of communication<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b18bbc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"b18bbc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1861\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1861\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Misdemeanor protection<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1861\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1861\"><p class=\" translation-block\">There is no misdemeanor protection<\/p><ul><li>the regulations regulating the powers to limit this right do not contain penal provisions<\/li><li>it is not possible to submit a misdemeanor report or a request to initiate misdemeanor proceedings against an official who acts without authorization, beyond or contrary to authorization\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1862\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1862\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Protection by criminal law <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1862\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1862\"><ul><li class=\" translation-block\">A <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">disciplinary report<\/span> could be filed against an official who acts without authorization, beyond or against authorization.<\/li><li>In a criminal proceeding in which the evidence resulting from a contested action would be used as evidence, the mechanisms prescribed by the CPC could be used (exclusion of illegal evidence, objection, legal remedies).<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">a criminal complaint<\/span> for a criminal offense could be filed against an official who acts without authorization, beyond or contrary to authorization<\/li><\/ul><ol><li>Violation of Privacy of Letter and other Mail (Art. 142)<\/li><li>Unauthorised Wiretapping and Recording (Art. 143)<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/report-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How and to whom to report a crime? &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1863\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1863\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Protection before the Protector of Citizens<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1863\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1863\"><ul><li>The Protector of Citizens protects the rights of citizens and controls the work of administrative bodies, but not the work of courts and public prosecution offices<\/li><li>Citizens can turn to him only after they have previously used other protection mechanisms<\/li><li>Regarding this right, the only mechanism is criminal law protection - filing a criminal complaint against an official<\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/report-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How to address the Protector of Citizens? &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1864\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1864\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Protection before the Constitutional Court<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1864\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1864\"><p class=\" translation-block\">A constitutional appeal is submitted in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2007\/109\/1\/reg\" target=\"_blank \" rel=\"noopener\">Act on the Constitutional Court<\/a> against an individual act, or an action of a state body or an organization entrusted with public authority, if a person believes that that act or action violates or denies him the right to the inviolability of secrecy of letters and other means of communication guaranteed by the Constitution - but only after they have been exhausted or no other legal means have been provided against that disputed act or action, or the right to judicial protection of rights has been excluded by law<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/report-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How and to whom to submit a constitutional appeal? &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1865\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1865\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Protection before the ECtHR<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1865\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1865\"><p>The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) can be addressed by any person who believes that a right guaranteed by the European Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms or its protocols has been violated.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.otvorenavratapravosudja.rs\/media\/obracanje-evropskom-sudu-za-ljudska-prava.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How to address the ECtHR? &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef0a635 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"ef0a635\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-846b6db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"846b6db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Violation of personal data protection<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5144027 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"5144027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8521\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8521\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Protection before the Commissioner<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8521\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8521\"><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">Administrative legal protection of personal data is achieved primarily before the Commissioner in accordance with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep \/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2018\/87\/13\/reg\" target=\"_self\">PDPA<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ab7166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ab7166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p>A person can submit to the Commissioner:<\/p><ul><li class=\" translation-block\"><strong>complaint<\/strong> if he considers that the processing of personal data was carried out contrary to the provisions of the ZZPL (Art. 82)<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">request to exercise <em>rights related to the processing<\/em> of personal data<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">a request for the exercise of rights <em>due to the performed inspection<\/em><\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/report-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How to address the Commissioner? &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86f884e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86f884e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p class=\" translation-block\">Against the decisions of the Commissioner, a person can initiate an administrative dispute <a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/report-a-crime\/#pov\" target=\"_self\">before the administrative court<\/a> (Art. 83)<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86bdcb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86bdcb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p>Regarding the complaint - if the Commissioner<\/p><ul><li class=\" translation-block\">within 60 days from the date of submission of the complaint <em>does not act on the complaint<\/em>,<\/li><li class=\" translation-block\">does not inform you about the course of the proceedings, the results of the proceedings, as well as the right to initiate court proceedings<\/li><\/ul><p>(&#8220;\u0107utanje uprave&#8221;)<\/p><p>Against other decisions of the Commissioner:<\/p><ul><li>within 30 days from the date of receipt of the decision<\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/report-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How to address the Administrative Court? &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8522\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8522\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Lawsuit for protection of personal data<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8522\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8522\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b45ef95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b45ef95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">Civil protection is achieved before the court, <\/span><em>in civil proceedings<\/em> - unrelated to the proceedings before the Commissioner and in parallel with him.<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">A person who believes that his <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">right prescribed by PDPA has been violated, can file a lawsuit for the protection of personal data .<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c5c57a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c5c57a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/report-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How and to whom to file a lawsuit for the protection of personal data? &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8523\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8523\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Misdemeanor protection<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8523\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8523\"><p class=\" translation-block\">Misdemeanor protection of rights is achieved in misdemeanor proceedings - unrelated to the proceedings before the Commissioner and in parallel with him.<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">Protection is achieved by submitting a request to initiate misdemeanor proceedings before a misdemeanor court in accordance with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2013\/101\/ 1\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Law on Misdemeanors<\/a>, if the person believes that the handler\/processor has violated the rules from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem .rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2018\/87\/13\/reg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDPA<\/a>.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/report-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How and to whom to submit a request for initiation of misdemeanor proceedings? &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8524\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8524\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Protection by criminal law <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8524\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8524\"><p class=\" translation-block\">A <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">criminal complaint<\/span> could be filed against an official who acts without authorization, beyond or against authorization for the criminal offense of unauthorized collection of personal data (Art. 146 CC)<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/report-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How and to whom to file a criminal complaint? &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8525\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8525\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Protection before the Protector of Citizens<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8525\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8525\"><ul><li>The Protector of Citizens protects the rights of citizens and controls the work of administrative bodies, but not the work of courts and public prosecution offices<\/li><li>Citizens can turn to him only after they have previously used other protection mechanisms<\/li><li>With respect to this right, the previous mechanisms are described above\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/report-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How to address the Protector of Citizens? &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8526\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8526\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Protection before the Constitutional Court<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8526\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8526\"><p class=\" translation-block\">A constitutional appeal is submitted in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs\/SlGlasnikPortal\/eli\/rep\/sgrs\/skupstina\/zakon\/2007\/109\/1\/reg\" target=\"_blank \" rel=\"noopener\">Act on the Constitutional Court<\/a> against an individual act, or an action of a state body or an organization entrusted with public authority, if a person believes that that act or action violates or denies him the right to the inviolability of secrecy of letters and other means of communication guaranteed by the Constitution - but only after they have been exhausted or no other legal means have been provided against that disputed act or action, or the right to judicial protection of rights has been excluded by law<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/report-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How and to whom to submit a constitutional appeal? &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8527\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8527\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">Protection before the ECtHR<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8527\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8527\"><p>The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) can be addressed by any person who believes that a right guaranteed by the European Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms or its protocols has been violated.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.otvorenavratapravosudja.rs\/media\/obracanje-evropskom-sudu-za-ljudska-prava.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How to address the ECtHR? &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9c2a2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b9c2a2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0fbd1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c0fbd1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How and to whom to address?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-974beb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"974beb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/report-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-right\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-arrow-alt-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Report!<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-197bfa4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"197bfa4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4df5758 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"4df5758\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/#home\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8392bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a8392bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Digitalni nadzor vs. privatnost u Srbiji Saznaj Pove\u017ei se Podeli Ova stranica sadr\u017ei informacije o digitalnom nadzoru koji sprovode dr\u017eavni organi za potrebe krivi\u010dnog postupka ili za\u0161tite nacionalne bezbednosti, pravima digitalne privatnosti u odnosu na taj nadzor i kaznenim delima protiv digitalne privatnosti Digitalni nadzor &gt;&gt;\u00a0 Dr\u017eavni organi &gt;&gt; Regulativa &gt;&gt; Ovla\u0161\u0107enja &gt;&gt; Digitalna privatnost &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/rs-digital-surveillance-and-privacy\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">RS Digital Surveillance<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10353,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12750","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12750"}],"version-history":[{"count":756,"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15665,"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12750\/revisions\/15665"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}