{"id":18254,"date":"2024-06-11T09:41:57","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T09:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/?p=18254"},"modified":"2024-09-11T10:38:48","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T10:38:48","slug":"osvetnicka-pornografija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/2024\/06\/11\/osvetnicka-pornografija\/","title":{"rendered":"Revenge Pornography"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"18254\" class=\"elementor elementor-18254\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3f296e35 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"3f296e35\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5057b1c2 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"5057b1c2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b281cf3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b281cf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.7.8 - 02-10-2022 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-container{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-container>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));-ms-flex-item-align:stretch;align-self:stretch;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0}.e-container>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-container>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-container>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f1a9e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-author-box\" data-id=\"9f1a9e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"author-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-theme-elements.min.css\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/damjan-mileusni%C4%87-421802178\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-author-box__avatar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Damjan-Mileusni-244x300.jpeg\" alt=\"Damjan Mileusni\u0107\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/damjan-mileusni%C4%87-421802178\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-author-box__name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDamjan Mileusni\u0107\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box__bio\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Researcher and Project Coordinator at Partners Serbia<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faaac7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"faaac7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-677da267 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"677da267\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.7.8 - 02-10-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Revenge pornography, i.e. violence caused by sharing of victims' intimate content <span style=\"color: #e3b969;\"><a style=\"color: #e3b969;\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/2024\/06\/11\/osvetnicka-pornografija\/#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a><\/span>\u00a0represents a global problem of all modern societies, which is becoming more frequent with the accelerated development of digital technologies, with the consequences that are increasingly difficult to eliminate. In Serbia, unfortunately, there is still too little talk about this topic. However, this problem became the focus of public interest in 2021, when information about the existence of various Telegram groups <span style=\"color: #e3b969;\"><a style=\"color: #e3b969;\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/2024\/06\/11\/osvetnicka-pornografija\/#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><\/span>, with a large number of members <span style=\"color: #e3b969;\"><a style=\"color: #e3b969;\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/2024\/06\/11\/osvetnicka-pornografija\/#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a><\/span>, which were used to exchange intimate photos and videos of girls was published in the media.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83099a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"83099a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aee163 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6aee163\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On the one hand, the practice of sharing intimate photos and videos of victims (most often young women), without their consent, has severe psychological, social and emotional consequences for the person who suffered such a violation of privacy and dignity. On the other hand, if we take into account that the injuries were committed in the digital space, and that in this way they are made available to a larger number of people, the consequences can be even more serious - because the possibility of removing such content is more difficult, and because the long-term consequences for the victim could even last years after the publication of such photos or recordings. Also, if the recordings are published several years after the contact with the abuser, it automatically becomes more difficult to prove the responsibility of the specific person.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d55081 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1d55081\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab20f2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab20f2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Such injuries represent a serious violation of the dignity of the individual, their privacy and bodily autonomy, with the intention of causing fear, public humiliation, anxiety, and they are also used to blackmail the victim in some cases. Victims themselves often have a sense of shame and helplessness, despite the fact that the perpetrator is solely to blame, and are often accompanied by various forms of stigmatization and fear of secondary victimization if they decide to report such privacy violations to the competent institutions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-034fe97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"034fe97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8633c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8633c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The publication of intimate images has not bypassed even the public figures and recently it has been used as a form of discrediting, humiliation or fight against political opponents.<a name=\"_ftnref4\"><\/a> <span style=\"color: #e3b969;\"><a style=\"color: #e3b969;\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/2024\/06\/11\/osvetnicka-pornografija\/#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>The goal of posting such content is to humiliate the victim, destroy their reputation and credibility, and send a threatening message to others about what could happen to them. With the development of deepfake technology, it is now also possible to create somewhat believable fake recordings of pornographic content, using one person's face on another's body, along with artificially generated imitations of that person's voice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8797a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d8797a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad866df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad866df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.7.8 - 02-10-2022 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Revenge pornography still not regulated by laws in Serbia<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e17f9bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e17f9bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61fbda9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61fbda9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Despite the frequency of such actions, the Criminal Code does not recognize revenge pornography as a separate crime, but it can be subsumed under other criminal acts, such as unauthorized publication and display of someone else's files, portraits or videos, as well as unauthorized photography. Namely, such cases are not prosecuted ex officio, but only with the private claim of the injured person, so it is necessary that the victim be the one to file a private claim against the perpetrator. This is particularly problematic precisely because of the fear of further victimization. Due to the seriousness of such cases and the fear of further condemnation from the local environment, it is completely understandable why the victim will not be willing to report this kind of injury, hence there is a justified fear that the number of these cases in practice is much higher. That is why the support and involvement of various actors (civil society organizations, police, prosecutor's office, psychologists) in this process is very important in order to empower victims to report these violations as soon as possible.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab556cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ab556cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a2c982 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a2c982\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Criminal Code prescribes penalties for the criminal offense of unauthorized publication and display of someone else's file, portrait or video, stipulating that if the action is performed without the consent of the person represented on the file, portrait or video in question, and if it \"significantly interferes with the personal life of the person\" , the perpetrator is to be fined or sentenced to up to 2 years in prison. Penalties are more severe if the perpetrator is a public official. The Criminal Code also prescribes the protection against unauthorized photography and unauthorized collection of personal data.<a name=\"_ftnref5\"><\/a> <span style=\"color: #e3b969;\"><a style=\"color: #e3b969;\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/2024\/06\/11\/osvetnicka-pornografija\/#_ftn5\">[5]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-395cdc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"395cdc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f4b2aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f4b2aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In Serbia, the Special Prosecutor's Office for High-Tech Crime is primarily responsible for addressing these cases, but victims can also contact the police directly, providing evidence to support their claims. Also, it is very important to note that various civil society organizations that deal with the protection of women's rights are available to the victims in order to receive adequate information and advice on how to submit a complaint.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-371fd04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"371fd04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06eb2fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"06eb2fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Good examples from the region and Europe<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e357cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2e357cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7412f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7412f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Positive examples from neighboring countries, where this issue has been legally regulated through the prescription of special criminal acts, tell us about the importance of this problem. Namely, the criminal offense of \"misuse of someone else's video, photograph, portrait, audio recording and file with sexually explicit content\" was recently introduced in Montenegro, which prescribes a prison sentence of up to 2 years, while in Croatia this type of behavior is legally qualified as a criminal offense of misusing a recording with sexually explicit content since 2022.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e36b3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1e36b3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af213a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af213a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>11 member states of the European Union also have this criminal offense in their legislation, which criminalizes the distribution, dissemination, sharing and publication of sexual content, without the consent of the person appearing on those recordings or photographs. In Belgium, this criminal offense is punishable by up to 5 years in prison, if the victim is an adult, and from 10 to 15 years in prison, if the victim is a minor. It is also important to point out that in this country, the absence of a minor's consent for recording is assumed and does not have to be proven in criminal proceedings.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e95932 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3e95932\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de2aa88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"de2aa88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How to solve the issue of revenge pornography in Serbia?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-454b882 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"454b882\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c0ba4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c0ba4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In order to prevent this dangerous social phenomenon, it is necessary to take a series of measures to protect the privacy and dignity of citizens. On the one hand, it is necessary to actively work on amendments to the Criminal Code, which would criminalize revenge pornography as such and which would prescribe appropriate punishments for abusers. This is especially important given that the current state of impunity creates a fertile ground for the further development of such unwanted actions and further violation of the dignity and privacy of a huge number of citizens. It is also necessary to work on improving the work of the judiciary, more efficient prosecution of perpetrators, but also to approach victims who have suffered this type of digital violence with as much empathy as possible.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b628388 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b628388\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-074b3ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"074b3ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In addition, education and raising awareness about the consequences of revenge pornography play a key role in preventing this type of abuse. There is a particularly important role for schools, civil society organizations and the media, which should cooperate in order to provide educational programs and campaigns that inform the public about the risks and harm that revenge pornography can cause. These actors must also work together to empower victims to further report such injuries to the competent institutions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c72ef33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c72ef33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f53997 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f53997\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We must not forget the responsibilities of large companies and platforms operating in Serbia, which also have an obligation to undertake a series of activities to prevent the spread of revenge pornography. First of all, all large global companies should have representatives in Serbia that citizens could turn to if such privacy violations occur, but also to establish appropriate mechanisms for control and reporting of such content, which would prevent the further spread of intimate recordings and photographs of the victims.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1705a37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1705a37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9954c51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9954c51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In January 2024, as part of the Privacy Week, Partners Serbia discussed the consequences of revenge pornography, the stigmatization of victims, the possibility of removing such content from the Internet and prosecuting the perpetrators, the systematic failure to protect victims and potential solutions, as well as the experiences of countries in the region that succeeded in criminalizing revenge pornography.<a name=\"_ftnref6\"><\/a> <span style=\"color: #e3b969;\"><a style=\"color: #e3b969;\" href=\"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/2024\/06\/11\/osvetnicka-pornografija\/#_ftn6\">[6]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-414ab2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"414ab2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce36cbc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ce36cbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.7.8 - 02-10-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-divider{--divider-border-style:none;--divider-border-width:1px;--divider-color:#2c2c2c;--divider-icon-size:20px;--divider-element-spacing:10px;--divider-pattern-height:24px;--divider-pattern-size:20px;--divider-pattern-url:none;--divider-pattern-repeat:repeat-x}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{font-size:15px;line-height:1;max-width:95%}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__element{margin:0 var(--divider-element-spacing);-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-icon{font-size:var(--divider-icon-size)}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider-separator{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:0;direction:ltr}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:before{display:block;content:\"\";border-bottom:0;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;border-top:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:first-of-type{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:100;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider-separator:before{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider__element{margin-left:0}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:last-of-type{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:100;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider-separator:after{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider__element{margin-right:0}.elementor-widget-divider:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text):not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon) .elementor-divider-separator{border-top:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern{--divider-border-style:none}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern.elementor-widget-divider--view-line .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not([class*=elementor-widget-divider--view]) .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;min-height:var(--divider-pattern-height);-webkit-mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-container>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow,0)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-603254b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"603254b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc63cec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc63cec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #e3b969;\"><a style=\"color: #e3b969;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.otvorenavratapravosudja.rs\/teme\/krivicno-pravo\/osvetnicka-pornografija-ozbiljna-povreda-privatnosti-i-seksualno-nasilje-modernog-doba#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> <\/span>In recent years activists and researchers dealing with this topic have indicated that it is more appropriate to use the term \"Non-consensual Dissemination of Intimate Images\". More information available at the following link <span style=\"color: #e3b969;\"><a style=\"color: #e3b969;\" href=\"https:\/\/genderit.org\/articles\/revenge-porn-5-important-reasons-why-we-should-not-call-it-name\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&gt;&gt;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #e3b969;\"><a style=\"color: #e3b969;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.otvorenavratapravosudja.rs\/teme\/krivicno-pravo\/osvetnicka-pornografija-ozbiljna-povreda-privatnosti-i-seksualno-nasilje-modernog-doba#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> <\/span>Digital violence and Telegram: Revenge pornography and abuse of intimate footage - and how to protect yourself <span style=\"color: #e3b969;\"><a style=\"color: #e3b969;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/serbian\/lat\/srbija-56383660\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&gt;&gt;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #e3b969;\"><a style=\"color: #e3b969;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.otvorenavratapravosudja.rs\/teme\/krivicno-pravo\/osvetnicka-pornografija-ozbiljna-povreda-privatnosti-i-seksualno-nasilje-modernog-doba#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> <\/span>Some Telegram groups had tens of thousands of members<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #e3b969;\"><a style=\"color: #e3b969;\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a style=\"color: #e3b969;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.otvorenavratapravosudja.rs\/teme\/krivicno-pravo\/osvetnicka-pornografija-ozbiljna-povreda-privatnosti-i-seksualno-nasilje-modernog-doba#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/span> An example of this is the publication of an intimate video of the MP \u0110or\u0111e Miketi\u0107 <span style=\"color: #e3b969;\"><a style=\"color: #e3b969;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.021.rs\/story\/Info\/Srbija\/359834\/Miketic-o-intimnom-snimku-Autentican-je-objavljivanje-ima-za-cilj-da-zastrasi-sve.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&gt;&gt;<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #e3b969;\"><a style=\"color: #e3b969;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.otvorenavratapravosudja.rs\/teme\/krivicno-pravo\/osvetnicka-pornografija-ozbiljna-povreda-privatnosti-i-seksualno-nasilje-modernog-doba#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/span>\u00a0Criminal Code of RS (\u201cOfficial Gazette of the RS \u201d, Nos. 85\/2005, 88\/2005, 107\/2005, 72\/2009, 111\/2009, 121\/2012, 104\/2013, 108\/2014, 94\/2016, 35\/2019), Art. 144-146<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #e3b969;\"><a style=\"color: #e3b969;\" name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.otvorenavratapravosudja.rs\/teme\/krivicno-pravo\/osvetnicka-pornografija-ozbiljna-povreda-privatnosti-i-seksualno-nasilje-modernog-doba#_ftnref6\"><span style=\"color: #e3b969;\">[6]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0A video clip of the panel on revenge pornography, organized by Partner Serbia, is available at<span style=\"color: #e3b969;\">\u00a0<a style=\"color: #e3b969;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=95dqw9DqTXQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the following link<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3d10b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b3d10b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41cc02e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41cc02e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #ead181;\">Source:<\/span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"> <a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.otvorenavratapravosudja.rs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #7a7a7a;\">Constituencies for Judicial Reform website<\/span> <\/a><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.otvorenavratapravosudja.rs\/teme\/krivicno-pravo\/osvetnicka-pornografija-ozbiljna-povreda-privatnosti-i-seksualno-nasilje-modernog-doba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #e3b969;\">&gt;&gt;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71e0592 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"71e0592\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Serious Invasion of Privacy and Modern-Day Sexual Violence<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31,36,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digitalprivacy","category-cybercrime","category-srbija"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18254"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18421,"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18254\/revisions\/18421"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cybercrime.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}